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ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS CRITICAL LAND MANAGEMENT IN PROJECT VCM (VOLUNTARY CARBON MARKET) (CASE STUDY IN JORONG SUBARANG KENAGARIAN PANINGGAHAN SOLOK DISTRICT)
Anugrah Sri Widiasyih, Rudi Febriamansyah and Syahyana Raesi
Faculty Agriculture Andalas University, Kampus Unand LimauManis,
25163, Padang, Indonesia
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ABSTRACT
Land and forest damage occurred in Nagari Paninggahan causes critical land area of 2.700 Ha. In order to repair the damage to forests and land and increase productivity and restore its function as protection for Watershed (DAS) Batur lake, one of the activities is Voluntary Carbon Market (VCM). VCM project is an investment of financial resources, social, physical and material. As an investment there is always a benefit or advantage that is expected either directly or indirectly. So the aim of this research is to analyze the economic feasibility of the critical land management in Jorong Subarang Kenagarian Paninggahan, Sijunjung Sirih subdistrict, Solok District. The research method is descriptive method which uses the case study. From 2010-2015, the area of 31,65 ha has spent Rp 1.371.923.020. The economic calculation of VCM project indicated from the results of the economic analysis of VCM that is 31.65 hectares with a 5-year analysis period at the interest rate of 12%, the B / C Ratio of 1,02, with NPW of Rp 18.533.726 and EIRR of 12,05%. It is due to the calculation of the economic benefits of externalities are not fully assessed quantitatively. A sensitivity analysis shows that the VCM project is sensitive to some effects of the changes, such as the effect of the increase of dollar exchange rate, the rise of inflation and the high cost of maintenance of plants in areas of critical land. VCM project sensitivity level is 2%. Although it is sensitive to the effects of changes, VCM Project has a positive impact on the community and environment as (1) reduce the critical land, so as to prevent the occurrence of fires, the air absorption of CO2 impact on the environment and add DTA, (2) provides a training for using herbicides and (3) Increase employment opportunities. The results of this research could be used as information for farmers on the improvement of degraded land and for the government as a basis for policy making and extension for VCM project development in the local area.
Keywords: Critical Land, Project VCM (Voluntary Carbon Market), Economic Feasibility
DETERMINANT FACTORS DECISION FARMER HOUSEHOLDS DOING LAND TRANSFER FUNCTION RICE TO FISHERY IN THE VILLAGE OF LIMAN SARI DISTRICT OF EAST BUAY MADANG EAST OKU REGENCY CODE : K
Fifian1, Andy Mulyana2, Najib Asmani2 and Yunita2
1 The Student of Doctor Programe, Pascasarjana University of Sriwijaya, The Lecturer of Agribusiness Study Programe Agriculture Faculty of Baturaja University
2 The Lecturer of Agribusiness Study Programe, Agriculture Faculty of Sriwijaya
University Jln. Ratu Penghulu No. 02301 Karang Sari Baturaja
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ABSTRACT
Determinant Factors Decision Farmer Households Doing Land Transfer Function Rice to fishery in the village of Liman Sari District of East Buay Madang, East OKU Regency. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the farmer households in the conversion of wetland into fisheries and calculate how differences in income received by households of farmers from the conversion of paddy fields to fishery in the village of Liman Sari, District East Buay Madang, East OKU Regency. Research has been conducted in the month of January to May 2015. The location determination is done intentionally (purposive), from 28 villages in the district of East Buay Madang, with the consideration that in the village, the rice farmers do a lot of land conversion to fishery with catfish production of the highest and the largest land area between the rural- Other villages in the district East Buay Madang. The method used in this study is the case study method and sampling method used was disproportionate stratified random sampling. This method was taken because at every farm there are differences in the population, where the population is taken at 302 farmers comprised 261 rice farmers who did land conversion to fisheries and 41 farmers who do land conversion to fisheries. The data used is primary data obtained directly from the field using a questionaire as a data collector and secondary data is data obtained from agencies involved in this study. Data processing was performed using logistic regression model to determine the factors that influence the conversion by rice farmers and Wilcoxon analysis to determine differences in farm income of rice with fish. Based on the survey results revealed factors significantly influencing household farmers to land conversion of paddy to fisheries that income fish farmers (US$/ha/year), the number of family members and the amount of rice production (kg/ha) , The effect is not obvious is the level of education (year) and the age of the farmer (year). Having analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign test analysis can be of value in Zhitung = 5.012 <Ztabel = 21 where the farmer's decision showed reject Ho which means bigger fish revenue of Rp 75.439.619 per hectare per year from the income of paddy rice is Rp 41.788.765 per hectare per year.
Keywords: Decision Farmer Households, Land Transfer Function, Fishery.
CORRELATION OF SOCIAL CAPITAL AND PARTICIPATION OF THE WOMEN FARMING GROUP IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD HOUSES REGION MODEL AT SIAK REGENCY
Yulia Andriani, Roza Yulida, Eri Sayamar and Rosnita
Agribusiness major, Riau University
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ABSTRACT
Model of sustainable food houses region (M-KRPL) is a goverment policy concept to fulfill the household nutritions and increase income by taking advantage from yard as farming area. This study was aimed to analyze the correlation between social capital and participation that faced women farming group members in M-KRPL program in Tualang and Lubuk Dalam District, Siak Regency. The survey method was used in the study used a likert scale. Simple random sampling used as the sampling technique. The numbers of samples in the study were 42 people by using the Slovin formula. The samples of taken from Cendana Wangi and Matahari women farming group members who followed M-KRPL program. Social capital data of members measured using questionnaire in the form Likert Scale. Participation seen from the planning, implementation, and use the results of the assessment. Social capital seen from the participation in the network, reciprocity, trust, adherence to norms, social values and proactive measures. Based on rank spearman corellation analysis showed that participation and social capital have significant correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.543.
Keywords: Social Capital, Participation
DEVELOPMENT CULTIVATION AND POSTHARVEST TECHNIQUES TO INCREASE PRODUCTION AND QUALITY CACAO FARMERS
Veronice and Nelson
Agricultural Politechnics of Payakumbuh West Sumatera, Indonesia
Jl.Raya KM 7 Tanjung Pati
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ABSTRACT
Knowledge and skills of farmers is one of the causes of low productivity and quality cocoa that cocoa farming has not been able to improve a great advantage. It is necessary to educate the cocoa farmers, especially for areas Limapuluh Kota central areas of the city and other cocoa in West Sumatra. For more effective and efficient extension activities can be carried out through a model village called CVM (Cocoa Village Model). Of this method is expected to obtain an increase in production, reduction of pests and diseases, and improved performance of the institution formed cocoa farmers in the area, and increasing social welfare. These efforts more effectively and efficiently implemented on farmers' groups, as well will have an impact on institutional strengthening farmers. Baruah Anduriang Sepakat (BAS) one of the farmers group in Nagari Guguak VII Koto Talago, District Limapuluh Kota has implemented cocoa crop farming since fifteen years ago, but the productivity and the results are still very low.This program by can be summarized that awareness of farmers to strive as a group have increased, farmers group members have understood how or principles cocoa cultivation and cocoa crop production has increased from 0.6 kg/rod to 1 kg/rod.
Keywords: Cacao, Farmers Group, Productivity, Technology