Prosiding (65)
Zaituni Udin, Ferdinal Rahim, Hendri and Yulia Yellita
Written by adminSUCCESS RATE OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN RURAL FARM IN WEST SUMATERA
Zaituni Udin, Ferdinal Rahim, Hendri and Yulia Yellita
Faculty of Animal Science of Andalas University, Padang
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ABSTRACT
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the success rate of artificial insemination in West Sumatera. The number of cows used 162 cows of four artificial insemination centre with four different parity from zero parity to parity 5th parity and frozen semen was used of four different bull. Feed similarly kept in four AI centre and data was analyzed by ANOVA of factorial of RBD. Result of this research showed that interaction between time of insemination, breed and parity were no significant different (P>0.05) on conception rate. On the contrary, there were significant different (P<0.05) on conception rate by time of insemination. The highest conception rate founded at the end of estrus 13 – 18 h (68.91 %). Local cow (71.82), third parity (59.00 %). It was concluded that the effects, time of insemination might be the important factor to get the highest conception rate of the cows. So it may be suggested that to get highest of conception rate, should inseminated the cows at the end of estrus 13 – 18 h in parity -3 and local cows was higher conception rate than the crossbred cows.
Keyword: Conception rate, Parity, Local, Crossbred, Artificial insemination
THE ANALYSIS OF EFFICIENCY AND FACTORS INFLUENCE THE OPTION OF INSTITUTIONAL MARKETING PINEAPPLE IN KAMPAR DISTRICT
Roza Yulida, Jum’atri Yusri and Novia Dewi
Agribusiness Department, Riau University
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ABSTRACT
Pineapple is one of excellent commodity in Kampar district, with area is 1450 hectares, production 12,750 tons from 16.53 million pineapple trees. The purpose of study to determine the efficiency of marketing of pineapple and the factors will be affecting the farmer’s chance in selecting the institutional of marketing. 35 farmers are the respondent in this study. Logit model applied to determine the efficiency of the marketing of pineapple and simple linear regression model was used to determine the factors that affect the chances of farmers in selecting the institutional of marketing. The result showed (1) The Marketing of pineapple is not efficient yet, the rate of price changes at the farm level is smaller than the rate of change of the price at the merchant level. (2) The factor of pineapple price, production, education, income, and market information have positive influenced to the farmer’s opportunity to choose the institutional of marketing pineapple. The implications of the research shows (1) the strength of oligopsony, so the rising price is only enjoyed by traders. (2) If the price, production, income and market information are higher, the chances of farmers in selecting the institutional of marketing of pineapples will be better too.
Keyword: efficiency, institutional marketing, pineapple
PARTNERSHIP MODEL IN PLANTATION SECTOR IN ENCOURAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALLHOLDER IN JAMBI PROVINCE
Erfit
Lecturer of Economic Faculty at Jambi University
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ABSTRACT
This study is the multicases study (survey and case study) that aimed to identify the model of partnership in plantation in Jambi province. Analysis was performed on a variety of partnership executed, rules, interactions, benefits, constraints and problems in each partnership. It also conducted an analysis of the various factors supporting the formulation of effective partnerships especially in plantation covering institutional role of farmers and government policy on partnerships. There are three models of partnership that exists in the plantations in Jambi province that includes: PIR-Trans partnership, the KKPA partnership and the PIR Plantation Revitalization partnership. PIR Trans partnership is built based on the Inpres no. 1/1986 which explains that the PIR project is PIR project associated with transmigration program. While KPPA partnership model is based on a joint decision of the Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Cooperatives and Small Business Development No.73/Kpts/KB.510/2/1998 and No. 01/SKB/M/11/98. In partnership run through the provision of financing facilities provided by the government in the form of loans to cooperatives in this primary cooperatives to their members. While Plantation Revitalization partnership model builds upon the agricultural policy in 2006, and Minister of Finance policy No. 117/2006. Partnership associated with plantation revitalization program, as well as KKPA model where land is also from the community by utilizing the credit facility. The third model is formal partnership where the rules in run partnership set out in a written contract in the form of a cooperative agreement. Generally, partnership has benefited the majority of farmers that include increased income, price certainty and transfer of technology. At an analysis of the institution, especially for farmer groups showed yet the role of institutional effectiveness of partnerships in promoting farmers have played. It is not in spite of the limited assistance and guidance provided by the government against the existing farmers' institutions. Government programs so far have not been able to encourage the development of the plantation business partnership program.
Keywords: partnerships, estates, institutional and policy
Zulmardi, Musliar Kasim, Irawati Chaniago and Agustian
Written by adminWEED GROWTH WITH PROVISION MULCHING PADDY STRAW DYNAMICS IN PADDY FIELD AT METHODS SRI (THE SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION)
Zulmardi1, Musliar Kasim2, Irawati Chaniago2 and Agustian2
1PhD student in Agronomy of Postgraduate Studies Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia
2Faculty of Agriculture Andalas University, Padang-Indonesia
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ABSTRACT
To controlling weed growth of paddy rice in the SRI (the System of Rice Intensification) method can be done by using paddy straw mulch. The research method in the form of field trials with a completely randomized design, with a dosage of 15 t/ha and the time of application paddy straw mulch with three modify time. The provision of artificial fertilizer at half the recommended dosage, analysis conducted on weeds and rice yields. The results showed that paddy straw mulching applied twice on rice aged 7 day after planting (DAP) and 14 DAP each half dose gave a decrease in the growth of weeds. Number of weed species and individuals, obtained 12 species with 9,723 individuals. The dominance of the family Poaceae 88% and to Onagraceae 30%, Family Onagraceae relative density of 75.6 individuals/m2 to 66.8 individuals/m2 and family Poaceae of 30.3 individuals/m2 to 14.9 individuals/m2. Dominance species by Echinochloa sp., and Commelina sp. based summed Dominance Ratio (SDR), it indicates a very effective weed control. Rice yield that is 7.32 t.ha-1 that increased by 86.1% compared to the SRI method control, and increased by 106.1% compared with the conventional method.
Keywords: weed dynamics, paddy straw mulch, paddy field, SRI methods
SUPEROVULATION RESPONSE ON PESISIR CATTLE IN VARIOUS LEVELS OF FSH DOSAGE
T. Afriani1, M. Primananda1, Z. Udin2 and Jaswandi2
1Faculty of Animal Science, Andalas University,
Kampus Limau Manis, Pauh, Padang, Sumatera Barat 25163-Indonesia
2Reproduction and Physiology Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Andalas University, West Sumatra, Indonesia
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ABSTRACT
This research was done with experiment method to know responds of various doses of hormone Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) for super ovulation on pesisir cattle. The total amount of pesisir cattle used in this research are 9 cattle with age within 3-5 years old with weight within 140.678 ± 5.51 kg. Pesisir cattle was given a tool named Control Internal Drug Release (CIDR) Containing hormone progesteron. On the 9th day after hormone FSH was given to estrus (the brand is FOLLTROPIN-V produced by Bioniche Animal Health Canada Inc). The doses of hormone FSH used were 16 ml, 18 ml dan 20 ml. On the 3rd day after giving the FSH, PGF2α was injected (the brand is CAPRIGLANDIN produced by Caprifarmindo Labs, Bandung Indonesia) with dose 5 ml. Artificial insemination on 12, 24, 36 hours after the first estrus or about 60, 72, 84 hours after the first injection of PGF2α. Harvest of embryo on the 7th day after the first artificial insemination (about 20th or 21st day after estrus). The measured variable was the level responded of pesisir cattle superovulated, the total amount of corpus luteum (CL) and embryos of pesisir cattle. The result showed that respond of super ovulated on pesisir cattle was 55.56%. The average amount of CL and the amount of embryo on pesisir cattle was 3.89 ± 3.551 and 3.22 ± 4.953. FSH injected with 16 ml dose gave good result, but the best respond with FSH was 20 ml dose. The 20 ml dose gave the most total amount of embryos.
Keywords: Pesisir cattle, FSH, Superovulation respond, Corpus luteum, amount of embryos.
Anugrah Sri Widiasyih, Rudi Febriamansyah and Syahyana Raesi
Written by adminECONOMIC FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS CRITICAL LAND MANAGEMENT IN PROJECT VCM (VOLUNTARY CARBON MARKET) (CASE STUDY IN JORONG SUBARANG KENAGARIAN PANINGGAHAN SOLOK DISTRICT)
Anugrah Sri Widiasyih, Rudi Febriamansyah and Syahyana Raesi
Faculty Agriculture Andalas University, Kampus Unand LimauManis,
25163, Padang, Indonesia
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ABSTRACT
Land and forest damage occurred in Nagari Paninggahan causes critical land area of 2.700 Ha. In order to repair the damage to forests and land and increase productivity and restore its function as protection for Watershed (DAS) Batur lake, one of the activities is Voluntary Carbon Market (VCM). VCM project is an investment of financial resources, social, physical and material. As an investment there is always a benefit or advantage that is expected either directly or indirectly. So the aim of this research is to analyze the economic feasibility of the critical land management in Jorong Subarang Kenagarian Paninggahan, Sijunjung Sirih subdistrict, Solok District. The research method is descriptive method which uses the case study. From 2010-2015, the area of 31,65 ha has spent Rp 1.371.923.020. The economic calculation of VCM project indicated from the results of the economic analysis of VCM that is 31.65 hectares with a 5-year analysis period at the interest rate of 12%, the B / C Ratio of 1,02, with NPW of Rp 18.533.726 and EIRR of 12,05%. It is due to the calculation of the economic benefits of externalities are not fully assessed quantitatively. A sensitivity analysis shows that the VCM project is sensitive to some effects of the changes, such as the effect of the increase of dollar exchange rate, the rise of inflation and the high cost of maintenance of plants in areas of critical land. VCM project sensitivity level is 2%. Although it is sensitive to the effects of changes, VCM Project has a positive impact on the community and environment as (1) reduce the critical land, so as to prevent the occurrence of fires, the air absorption of CO2 impact on the environment and add DTA, (2) provides a training for using herbicides and (3) Increase employment opportunities. The results of this research could be used as information for farmers on the improvement of degraded land and for the government as a basis for policy making and extension for VCM project development in the local area.
Keywords: Critical Land, Project VCM (Voluntary Carbon Market), Economic Feasibility
DETERMINANT FACTORS DECISION FARMER HOUSEHOLDS DOING LAND TRANSFER FUNCTION RICE TO FISHERY IN THE VILLAGE OF LIMAN SARI DISTRICT OF EAST BUAY MADANG EAST OKU REGENCY CODE : K
Fifian1, Andy Mulyana2, Najib Asmani2 and Yunita2
1 The Student of Doctor Programe, Pascasarjana University of Sriwijaya, The Lecturer of Agribusiness Study Programe Agriculture Faculty of Baturaja University
2 The Lecturer of Agribusiness Study Programe, Agriculture Faculty of Sriwijaya
University Jln. Ratu Penghulu No. 02301 Karang Sari Baturaja
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ABSTRACT
Determinant Factors Decision Farmer Households Doing Land Transfer Function Rice to fishery in the village of Liman Sari District of East Buay Madang, East OKU Regency. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the farmer households in the conversion of wetland into fisheries and calculate how differences in income received by households of farmers from the conversion of paddy fields to fishery in the village of Liman Sari, District East Buay Madang, East OKU Regency. Research has been conducted in the month of January to May 2015. The location determination is done intentionally (purposive), from 28 villages in the district of East Buay Madang, with the consideration that in the village, the rice farmers do a lot of land conversion to fishery with catfish production of the highest and the largest land area between the rural- Other villages in the district East Buay Madang. The method used in this study is the case study method and sampling method used was disproportionate stratified random sampling. This method was taken because at every farm there are differences in the population, where the population is taken at 302 farmers comprised 261 rice farmers who did land conversion to fisheries and 41 farmers who do land conversion to fisheries. The data used is primary data obtained directly from the field using a questionaire as a data collector and secondary data is data obtained from agencies involved in this study. Data processing was performed using logistic regression model to determine the factors that influence the conversion by rice farmers and Wilcoxon analysis to determine differences in farm income of rice with fish. Based on the survey results revealed factors significantly influencing household farmers to land conversion of paddy to fisheries that income fish farmers (US$/ha/year), the number of family members and the amount of rice production (kg/ha) , The effect is not obvious is the level of education (year) and the age of the farmer (year). Having analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign test analysis can be of value in Zhitung = 5.012 <Ztabel = 21 where the farmer's decision showed reject Ho which means bigger fish revenue of Rp 75.439.619 per hectare per year from the income of paddy rice is Rp 41.788.765 per hectare per year.
Keywords: Decision Farmer Households, Land Transfer Function, Fishery.
CORRELATION OF SOCIAL CAPITAL AND PARTICIPATION OF THE WOMEN FARMING GROUP IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD HOUSES REGION MODEL AT SIAK REGENCY
Yulia Andriani, Roza Yulida, Eri Sayamar and Rosnita
Agribusiness major, Riau University
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ABSTRACT
Model of sustainable food houses region (M-KRPL) is a goverment policy concept to fulfill the household nutritions and increase income by taking advantage from yard as farming area. This study was aimed to analyze the correlation between social capital and participation that faced women farming group members in M-KRPL program in Tualang and Lubuk Dalam District, Siak Regency. The survey method was used in the study used a likert scale. Simple random sampling used as the sampling technique. The numbers of samples in the study were 42 people by using the Slovin formula. The samples of taken from Cendana Wangi and Matahari women farming group members who followed M-KRPL program. Social capital data of members measured using questionnaire in the form Likert Scale. Participation seen from the planning, implementation, and use the results of the assessment. Social capital seen from the participation in the network, reciprocity, trust, adherence to norms, social values and proactive measures. Based on rank spearman corellation analysis showed that participation and social capital have significant correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.543.
Keywords: Social Capital, Participation
DEVELOPMENT CULTIVATION AND POSTHARVEST TECHNIQUES TO INCREASE PRODUCTION AND QUALITY CACAO FARMERS
Veronice and Nelson
Agricultural Politechnics of Payakumbuh West Sumatera, Indonesia
Jl.Raya KM 7 Tanjung Pati
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ABSTRACT
Knowledge and skills of farmers is one of the causes of low productivity and quality cocoa that cocoa farming has not been able to improve a great advantage. It is necessary to educate the cocoa farmers, especially for areas Limapuluh Kota central areas of the city and other cocoa in West Sumatra. For more effective and efficient extension activities can be carried out through a model village called CVM (Cocoa Village Model). Of this method is expected to obtain an increase in production, reduction of pests and diseases, and improved performance of the institution formed cocoa farmers in the area, and increasing social welfare. These efforts more effectively and efficiently implemented on farmers' groups, as well will have an impact on institutional strengthening farmers. Baruah Anduriang Sepakat (BAS) one of the farmers group in Nagari Guguak VII Koto Talago, District Limapuluh Kota has implemented cocoa crop farming since fifteen years ago, but the productivity and the results are still very low.This program by can be summarized that awareness of farmers to strive as a group have increased, farmers group members have understood how or principles cocoa cultivation and cocoa crop production has increased from 0.6 kg/rod to 1 kg/rod.
Keywords: Cacao, Farmers Group, Productivity, Technology
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF MECHANIZATION IN RICE FARMING IN INDONESIA
Kiki, Suheiti1 , Peeyush, Soni2 and Yardha1
1Jambi Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology, Jambi, Indonesia
2Agricultural Systems and Engineering, Asian Institute of Technology, PO Box 4, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120.
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ABSTRACT
This paper explains the development of agricultural mechanization in Indonesia. Challenges ahead of Indonesian agricultural development include increasing rural welfare, food needs, and the provision of employment through resource optimization that are laid out in agribusiness system. The agricultural system also responsive to the changing strategic environment. However, mounting pressure of population increase and changes in land-uses, require intensive use of agricultural land with modern agricultural technology. Similarly, environmentally friendly technologies should continue to be developed in an effort to build and develop good farming practice model. Therefore, there are many supporting factors that contribute to the agricultural mechanization development. This paper also discusses about the available potential, based on their contribution to the development of rice agricultural mechanization.
Keywords: rice, mechanization, planting, harvesting, Indonesia