Prosiding (65)
SOCIAL - ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT "VULNERABLE FAMILIES" AS A CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS
Niko Rinaldi
Case Study: Implementation of the Programme Strengthening Community Resilience to disaster and climate change in Nagari Tiku Selatan Kecamatan Tanjung Mutiara , Agam Distric – West Sumatera)
(JEMARI Sakato West Sumatra, web: www. jemarisakato.org/FB: JEMARI Sakato telp. (0751) 447 977 )
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ABSTRACT
Agam is one of nagari which is categorized that is the most vulnerable of natural disasters and climate alteration. This susceptibleness especially in economic, because alot of people depend on nature (agricultural and marine). Oxfam and JEMARI Sakato which are funding support from USAID is executing a program pf strengthening of society for increasing of disasters preparedness and affording to adapt of climate alterations. This programis conducted by using a consept of household livelihood security. The activities include : assesment of an impact of the livelihood conditions of comunities to disaster and climate alteration, arrangement of action plan, livelihoods, improving families, increasing of families financial preperadness plan and assurance of disasters, training of attemptcapacity enhancement and families preparedness, building the families social networking, mentoring of improving of families life quality. Based on the method and activities are produced changes such as: 1) 36 Householder in South Tiku have a permanent work, 2) 22 householder are women (60%) which been had fix livelihoods, 3) 36 householder had a bussiness cash book, and 11 of among other have been assessed that have a good finansial report, 4) 32 housholdder have passbook of allert kacio as saving preparadness while disaster, 5) 36 householder have been trained in strengthening preparadness families and rescue in the evnt of disasters, including campaign of secure house of eartquake,6)integration of the program with the local goverment and private programs, 7) The most of families have lost of the social and cultural issues.
FARMER’S AWARENESS TOWARD CLIMATE CHANGE: RESULTS FROM 6 PROVINCES IN INDONESIA
Tri Wahyu Nugroho and Dwi Retnoningsih
Department of Agriculture Social Economic, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya
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ABSTRACT
Agriculture sector nowadays confronts land conversion, natural disaster, and climate change. Furthermore the majority of food-crop farmers are smallholders facing problems in capital, and technology, so the food-crop sector is vulnerable to shock in economic and natural problems.This study examines farmer’s awareness toward climate change.Specifically, the research aimsto identify responses of farmer toward climate change and identify policies and programs that would increase new agriculture technology to help mitigate the impact of climate change. The process of data collection was conducted in several districts in six provinces which are a major producing area of corn, soybeans, and rice.The samples consist of 165 farmers and 28Agriculture Extension Staffs (AES).This study uses quantitative method which isstatistic analysis.The results shows that there are gaps of knowledge between AESand farmers.This implies that the program to mitigate climate change, which are the knowledge of high yield seed, cultivation and land processing techniquedo not transform well to the farmers.The necessary and specific program to mitigate climate change needs to be supported by strengthening the government policy in agribusinessthrough new technology and other incentives stimuli for farmers.
Keyword: farmer, climate change, policy
ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS FOR JAMBI SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
Edison
Faculty of Agriculture University of Jambi
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ABSTRACTS
Agricultural sectors in Jambi’s economies have come under severe criticism for lacking the characteristics of 'sustainability'. What is usually meant is that a combination of subsidies and sub-system farming methods is producing an economically and environmentally non-viable agricultural sector. Using economic valuation techniques, and adjusting for prevailing subsidies, we seek to re-estimate the contribution that the agricultural sector made to the Jambi’s economy in the year 2014. The sector is markedly smaller if adjustments are made for subsidies. But these subsidies allow the sector to be a generator of both substantial environmental benefits, and also of extensive environmental damages
Keywords : environmental economic, sustainability, and Jambi agriculture
WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR PAYMENT ENVIROMENTAL SERVICES OF RAWA BIRU LAKE IN MERAUKE DISTRICT
Maria Maghdalena Diana Widiastuti
Universitas Musamus Merauke
Jl. Kamizaun Mopah Lama Kabupaten Merauke
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ABSTRACT
Rawa biru is one of the clean water sources for community in Merauke district. Now, Rawa biru has decreasing water flow,narrowing the lack and water pollution because of human aktivities. Payment enviromental service will be used to overcome damage of water.This mechanism begins with the study of willingness to pay form water users. The purpose of this research to obtain how much willingness to pay water users, analyzing factor that affected the willingness to pay, iidentifies adaption mechanism community to overcome water shortage. The result show thats 90% of respondent have willingness to pay between Rp 4000-8000. The factors that affect the willingness to pay are gender, education, preferences of water quality and income. Adaptations mechanis, for lack of water issue is 92% of respondent has alternative water source, even their water source has low water quality such colored and brackish. 71% buys the gallon refill water for drinking and cooking water. The conslutioins of this research are payment enviromental service could be implemented in Rawa biru because many of respondent have willingness to pay with several factors influenced their decisions. The respondents also have an adaption to issue of water shortage.
Keyword : willingness to pay, payment enviromental service, water
Jun Harbi, Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat and Clara M. Kusharto
Written by adminFEASIBILITY STUDY OF SERICULTURE BUSSINES AND DIVERSIFICATION PRODUCTS (INNOVATION ADOPTED) IN WAJO REGENCY, SOUTH SULAWESI
Jun Harbi, Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat and Clara M. Kusharto
Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 28
Sekolah Pascasarjana 29
Institut Pertanian Bogor 30
Bogor (Indonesia)
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ABSTRACT
In average cocoan production in the Walennae Village about 65-70% of the Wajo production, therefore that Walennae Village production may represent Wajo production. However, cocoan production levels in the Walennae Village still fluctuated annually. Production levels are likely to rise in the2013 and declined dramatically in 2014. This research aims to assess and analyze the feasibility status of sericulture business and diversification products by using financial analysis. Results of financial feasibility analysis showed that at the minimum production, NPV is Rp 3.229.402, IRR 48% and Net B/C 2.71 (currently). Whenever, the innovations adopted, such as NPV is Rp 3.503.903, IRR 33% and Net B/C 1,91. Making diversified products in the form of of silkworm pupa powder (Tepung Pury) by adoted innovation is the immediate vital to optimize profits. With selling price of Pury powder is Rp 22.580/kg, net profit that can be generated is Rp 596.899 (optimum production) and Rp 3.780.099 (minimum production). The conclusion of this study is the sericulture business and products diversification (innovation adopted) on Walennae Village is feasible to implement.
Keyword : Feasibility, sericulture, diversification products, innovation adopted
ANALYSIS OF DISASTER PREVENTION FOR SMOKE
CAUSED BY LAND AND FOREST FIRES USING ECONOMIC INCENTIVES IN RIAU
Usamah Khan
SPIRIT International,
Soceity Partnersip toward Resilience for Disaster Reduction, Riau, Indonesia
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ABSTRACT
This time for the benefit of plantations in Riau, most people who clear the land and forests by burning. Burning on a vast scale can lead to disaster of smoke. This condition is increasingly disrupt the lives of people, both from health and economic. The most dominant impact of smoke is very annoying entire community activities, such as education processs and transportation systems in wide area coverage up to neighboring countries. This study aims to figure out a holistic solution for smoke disaster caused by land and forest fires by using economic incentives. Incentives are given to the owner of land that clear land without burning. The method goes to rapid rural appraisal at selected sites in Rokan Hilir District, Riau. The collection of data and information conducted by direct observation, informal interviews with people who live near the plantation, local leaders or officials concerned and discussion with some relevant professionals. The results find that people who clear the land by burning. because they do not have money to clearing land manually or using heavy equipment. It indicates that economic situation become a basic reason to burn. The economic incentives for land clearing will reduce the risk of land and forest fires. Economic incentives need approaching of require regulation from the government. Financing schemes from Professionals and banking institutions must be discussed for proper implementation.
Keywords : Disaster Prevention, Land and Forest Fire, Economic Incentives
ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA’S PEPPER IN THE SUPPLY AND DEMAND
Ermi Tety, Eliza, and Hamdani
Science Agribusiness / Agricultural Economics of Agriculture University of Riau
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ABSTRACT
Indonesia is second biggest producer and exportir of pepper commodity in the world. The purposes of this research are: (1) to analyze of Indonesian pepper in the supply and demand; (2) to analyze the impact of exchange rate, price of world pepper, and combination among its to Indonesian pepper in the supply and demand. Analysis method used simultaneous equation with time series data from 1990 till 2013. The results showed that determinant coefficient (R2) of every equations are 0,51 till 0,86 and F value are 4,67 till 20,16. Indonesian pepper production significantly influenced by real price of Indonesian pepper, Indonesian pepper export, real interest rate of Indonesia, and Indonesian pepper production last year. Indonesian pepper demand significantly influenced by Indonesian population. Indonesian pepper export significantly influenced by growth of Indonesian pepper demand and Indonesian pepper export last year. Indonesian pepper price significantly influenced by Indonesian pepper production, real exchange rate of IDR to USD, inflation rate of Indonesia, and Indonesian pepper price last year. Real price of Indonesian pepper isn’t responsive to Indonesian pepper production in short run and responsive in long run. Indonesian population is responsive to Indonesian pepper demand in short run and long run. Other exogenous variables aren’t responsive to endogenous variable in short run and long run. The exchange rate depreciation, the increase price of world pepper, and combination among its impact to increase of Indonesian pepper price, export, and production and degradation of Indonesian pepper demand. Development of pepper agroindustry must intensively to improve domestic demand and give economic value to pepper commodity.
Keywords: Pepper, supply and demand response, simultaneous equation
Athika Budi Prihatini, Rina Oktaviani and Tanti Novianti
Written by adminTHE CONTRIBUTION OF SPOT - FUTURES PRICE AND OTHER VARIABLES TO THE INDONESIAN CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) EXPORT
Athika Budi Prihatini1, Rina Oktaviani2 and Tanti Novianti3
Graduate student of Economics Department, Graduate School of Economics Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)
1Professor at the Economics Department and Director of International Trade Analysis and Policy Studies (ITAPS) Faculty of Economics and Management, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)
2Lecturer at the Economics Department and Researcher of International Trade Analysis and Policy Studies (ITAPS) Faculty of Economics and Management, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)
3Chairman of Indonesian Agricultural Economics Association of Palembang
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ABSTRACT
Crude Palm Oil (CPO) plays important role in Indonesian economy, especially as the main export commodities of non-oil sector. As a strategic commodity, the development of exports and the spot-futures price of CPO need to be taken in order to increase the contribution of CPO. In line of the issue, the main objective of this study is to analyse price volatility and contribution of spot price, futures price, export price, production, exchange rate, interest rate, inflation and world oil price to export. The daily data for the period Juni 2010-December 2014 and monthly data of January 2009 to December 2014 are taken as input for the study. The volatility are analyzed by applying ARCH-GARCH and contribution price and other variable series are analysed by applying VECM. The test results indicate that spot price and futures price are volatile. The result also shows that the dummy futures prices, production, exchange rates, interest rate, inflation and world oil prices variables have a significant effect on CPO exports. The CPO economic development should be taken into account those significant factors.
Keywords : spot-futures price, volatility, CPO exports
Johannes E.X. Rogi, Johan A. Rombang and Josephus I. Kalangi
Written by adminLAND LIMITING FACTORS FOR OIL PALM DEVELOPMENT IN BOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY, INDONESIA
Johannes E.X. Rogi1, Johan A. Rombang2 and Josephus I. Kalangi3
1Agronomy Lab. Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado Indonesia
2Soil Science Lab. Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado Indonesia
3Agroclimatology Lab. Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University,Manado Indonesia
Chairman of Indonesian Agricultural Economics Association of Palembang
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ABSTRACT
Without land, palm trees would not be economical to commercial cultivation. Climate elements are parts offactors that determine the level of land suitability. Each type of plant needsa certain range of climatic elements in each phase of growth. Climateelements in certain circumstances can be a limiting factor in crop growth stage and aserious problem since they are difficult to control. Therefore, climate elements play important role in improving crop yield and crop quality. The higher the desired yield andquality of a crop, the moresuitable the climate elements should be. Besides climate elements, soil characteristics also play important role in crop yield and quality.In this research, soil physical and chemical characteristics that were measured and observed consist of drainage, texture, depth, clay-cation exchange capacity, base saturation, pH, C-organic content, electrical conductivity, slope gradient, flood risk, and rock outcrops. Based on USDA soil taxonomy,soil types in the study area consist of Typic Endoaquepts, Typic Hapludalfs, Typic Eutrudepts, and Typic Udorthents. Further result also indicated that soil depth was the predominant, serious limiting factor for the development of oil palm plantation. Another serious limiting factor is the slope gradient greater than 40%. Severalminor limiting factors in the study area are drainage, flood risk, and air temperature.
Keywords: Oil palm,land, climate, limiting factors.
ROLE OF ECO-TOURISM FOR SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION: W.R.T. MAREDUMILLI, ECO-TOURISM PROJECT, ANDHRA PRADESH STATE, INDIA
Teki Surayya
Professor and Dean academic affairs Adikavi Nannaya University (Autonomous body under Government of Andhra Pradesh, India) Rajahmundry-533105, India. website www.nannayauniversity.infoPhone: 91-8121692457 and +91-883-2472616-17,
Chairman of Indonesian Agricultural Economics Association of Palembang
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ABSTRACT
Maredumilli community based eco-tourism project, Vana Vihari (excursion to forest) Maredumilli forest village, East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Project was developed by Government forest department and give to communities. A management committee of 18 members manages project on their own. Project is presently self sustaining. Average monthly revenues is INR 0.1 million out of which wages INR 54000, electricity overheads 15000 and 1500 to forest department fee and maintenance 5000 to be incurred per month. Remaining revenue realized from the project is allocated to promote health of forest. Findings of study show that Vana Vihari, provides livelihoods to 68 families. 5th day of every month project community general meeting is being held to make necessary decisions. Impact of project is visible in many folds; a) local communities have become entrepreneurs and 68 households, directly or indirectly getting their livelihood, b) degradation of ecosystem has been decreased through community based ecotourism management c) forest canopy has been improved significantly that is contributing for climate change mitigation and rural development and d) local communities have become safeguards against exploitation of natural forest resources and forest protection force. The main objective of the study was to evaluate impact of project in terms of the project’s role - a) providing livelihoods local rural communities, b) protecting natural forest against exploitation and c) to measure role of ecotourism in mitigating climate change.
Keywords: Community, Eco-tourism, rural development, Livelihoods, Impact