Prosiding (en-GB)

Prosiding (en-GB) (65)

Friday, 23 December 2016 09:12

T. Afriani, M. Primananda, Z. Udin and Jaswandi (en-GB)

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SUPEROVULATION RESPONSE ON PESISIR CATTLE IN VARIOUS LEVELS OF FSH DOSAGE

 

T. Afriani1, M. Primananda1, Z. Udin2 and Jaswandi2

 

1Faculty of Animal Science, Andalas University,

Kampus Limau Manis, Pauh, Padang, Sumatera Barat 25163-Indonesia

2Reproduction and Physiology Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Andalas University, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Corresponding author : This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

                                                                                       

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

This research was done with experiment method to know responds of various doses of hormone Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) for super ovulation on pesisir cattle. The total amount of pesisir cattle used in this research are 9 cattle with age within 3-5 years old with weight within 140.678 ± 5.51 kg. Pesisir cattle was given a tool named Control Internal Drug Release (CIDR) Containing hormone progesteron. On the 9th day after hormone FSH was given to estrus (the brand is FOLLTROPIN-V produced by Bioniche Animal Health Canada Inc). The doses of hormone FSH used were 16 ml, 18 ml dan 20 ml. On the 3rd day after giving the FSH, PGF2α was injected (the brand is CAPRIGLANDIN produced by Caprifarmindo Labs, Bandung Indonesia) with dose 5 ml. Artificial insemination on 12, 24, 36 hours after the first estrus or about 60, 72, 84 hours after the first injection of PGF2α. Harvest of embryo on the 7th day after the first artificial insemination (about 20th or 21st day after estrus). The measured variable was the level responded of pesisir cattle superovulated, the total amount of corpus luteum (CL) and embryos of pesisir cattle. The result showed that respond of super ovulated on pesisir cattle was 55.56%. The average amount of CL and the amount of embryo on pesisir cattle was 3.89 ± 3.551 and 3.22 ± 4.953. FSH injected with 16 ml dose gave good result, but the best respond with FSH was 20 ml dose. The 20 ml dose gave the most total amount of embryos.

 

Keywords:  Pesisir cattle, FSH, Superovulation respond, Corpus luteum, amount of embryos.

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ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS CRITICAL LAND MANAGEMENT IN PROJECT VCM (VOLUNTARY CARBON MARKET) (CASE STUDY IN JORONG SUBARANG KENAGARIAN PANINGGAHAN SOLOK DISTRICT)

 

Anugrah Sri Widiasyih, Rudi Febriamansyah and Syahyana Raesi

 

Faculty Agriculture Andalas University, Kampus Unand LimauManis,

25163, Padang, Indonesia

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ABSTRACT

 

Land and forest damage occurred in Nagari Paninggahan causes critical land area of 2.700 Ha. In order to repair the damage to forests and land and increase productivity and restore its function as protection for Watershed (DAS) Batur lake, one of the activities is Voluntary Carbon Market (VCM). VCM project is an investment of financial resources, social, physical and material. As an investment there is always a benefit or advantage that is expected either directly or indirectly. So the aim of this research is to analyze the economic feasibility of the critical land management in Jorong Subarang Kenagarian Paninggahan, Sijunjung Sirih subdistrict, Solok District. The research method is descriptive method which uses the case study. From 2010-2015, the area of 31,65 ha has spent Rp 1.371.923.020. The economic calculation of VCM project indicated from the results of the economic analysis of VCM that is 31.65 hectares with a 5-year analysis period at the interest rate of 12%, the B / C Ratio of 1,02, with NPW of Rp 18.533.726 and EIRR of 12,05%. It is due to the calculation of the economic benefits of externalities are not fully assessed quantitatively. A sensitivity analysis shows that the VCM project is sensitive to some effects of the changes, such as the effect of the increase of dollar exchange rate, the rise of inflation and the high cost of maintenance of plants in areas of critical land. VCM project sensitivity level is 2%. Although it is sensitive to the effects of changes, VCM Project has a positive impact on the community and environment as (1) reduce the critical land, so as to prevent the occurrence of fires, the air absorption of CO2 impact on the environment and add DTA, (2) provides a training for using herbicides and (3) Increase employment opportunities. The results of this research could be used as information for farmers on the improvement of degraded land and for the government as a basis for policy making and extension for VCM project development in the local area.

 

Keywords: Critical Land, Project VCM (Voluntary Carbon Market), Economic Feasibility

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Friday, 23 December 2016 09:09

Fifian, Andy Mulyana, Najib Asmani and Yunita (en-GB)

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DETERMINANT FACTORS DECISION FARMER HOUSEHOLDS DOING LAND TRANSFER FUNCTION RICE TO FISHERY IN THE VILLAGE OF LIMAN SARI DISTRICT OF EAST BUAY MADANG EAST OKU REGENCY CODE : K

 

Fifian1, Andy Mulyana2, Najib Asmani2 and Yunita2

 

1 The Student of Doctor Programe, Pascasarjana University of Sriwijaya,  The Lecturer of Agribusiness Study Programe Agriculture Faculty of Baturaja University

2 The Lecturer of Agribusiness Study Programe, Agriculture Faculty of Sriwijaya

University Jln. Ratu Penghulu No. 02301 Karang Sari Baturaja

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ABSTRACT

 

Determinant Factors Decision Farmer Households Doing Land Transfer Function  Rice  to  fishery  in  the  village  of  Liman  Sari  District  of  East  Buay Madang,  East  OKU  Regency.  This  study  aimed  to  analyze  the  factors  that influence the farmer households in the conversion of wetland into fisheries and calculate how differences in income received by households of farmers from the conversion of paddy fields to fishery in the village of Liman Sari, District East Buay Madang, East OKU Regency.  Research has been conducted in the month of January   to   May   2015.   The   location   determination   is   done   intentionally (purposive), from 28 villages in the district of East Buay Madang, with the consideration that in the village, the rice farmers do a lot of land conversion to fishery  with catfish production of the highest and the largest land area between the rural- Other villages in the district East Buay Madang. The method used in this   study   is   the   case   study   method   and   sampling   method   used   was disproportionate stratified random sampling. This method was taken because at every farm there are differences in the population, where the population is taken at 302 farmers comprised 261 rice farmers who did land conversion to fisheries and 41 farmers who do land conversion to fisheries. The data used is primary data obtained directly from the field using a questionaire as a data collector and secondary data is data obtained from agencies involved in this study. Data processing was performed using logistic regression model to determine the factors that influence the conversion by rice farmers and Wilcoxon analysis to determine differences in farm income of rice with fish. Based on the survey results revealed factors significantly influencing household farmers to land conversion of paddy to fisheries that income fish farmers (US$/ha/year), the number of family members and the amount of rice production (kg/ha) , The effect is not obvious is the level of education (year) and the age of the farmer (year). Having analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign test analysis can be of value in Zhitung  = 5.012 <Ztabel  = 21 where the farmer's decision showed reject Ho  which means bigger fish revenue of Rp 75.439.619 per hectare per year from the income of paddy rice is Rp 41.788.765 per hectare per year.

 

Keywords: Decision Farmer Households, Land Transfer Function, Fishery.

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CORRELATION OF SOCIAL CAPITAL AND PARTICIPATION OF THE WOMEN FARMING GROUP IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD HOUSES REGION MODEL AT SIAK REGENCY

 

Yulia Andriani, Roza Yulida, Eri Sayamar and Rosnita

 

Agribusiness major, Riau University

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ABSTRACT

 

Model of sustainable food houses region (M-KRPL) is a goverment policy concept to fulfill the household nutritions and increase income by taking advantage from yard as farming area. This  study was  aimed  to  analyze  the  correlation  between  social capital  and  participation that faced women farming group members in M-KRPL program in Tualang and Lubuk Dalam District, Siak Regency. The survey  method was used in the study used a likert scale. Simple random sampling used as the sampling technique. The numbers of samples in the study were 42 people by using the Slovin formula. The  samples of taken  from  Cendana  Wangi  and Matahari  women  farming group members who followed M-KRPL program. Social capital data of members measured using questionnaire in the form Likert Scale. Participation seen from the planning, implementation, and use the results of the assessment. Social capital seen from the participation in the network, reciprocity, trust, adherence to norms, social values and proactive measures. Based on rank spearman corellation analysis showed that participation and social capital have significant correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.543.

 

Keywords: Social Capital, Participation

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Friday, 23 December 2016 09:06

Veronice and Nelson (en-GB)

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DEVELOPMENT CULTIVATION AND POSTHARVEST TECHNIQUES TO INCREASE PRODUCTION AND QUALITY CACAO FARMERS

 

Veronice and Nelson

 

Agricultural Politechnics of Payakumbuh West Sumatera, Indonesia

Jl.Raya KM 7 Tanjung Pati

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ABSTRACT

Knowledge and skills of farmers is one of the causes of low productivity and quality cocoa that cocoa farming has not been able to improve a great advantage. It is necessary to educate the cocoa farmers, especially for areas Limapuluh Kota central areas of the city and other cocoa in West Sumatra. For more effective and efficient extension activities can be carried out through a model village called CVM (Cocoa Village Model). Of this method is expected to obtain an increase in production, reduction of pests and diseases, and improved performance of the institution formed cocoa farmers in the area, and  increasing social welfare. These efforts more effectively and efficiently implemented on farmers' groups, as well will have an impact on institutional strengthening farmers. Baruah Anduriang Sepakat (BAS) one of the farmers group in Nagari Guguak VII Koto Talago, District Limapuluh Kota has implemented cocoa crop farming since fifteen years ago, but the productivity and the results are still very low.This program by can be summarized that awareness of farmers to strive as a group have increased, farmers group members have understood how or principles cocoa cultivation and cocoa crop production has increased from 0.6 kg/rod to 1 kg/rod.

 

Keywords: Cacao, Farmers Group, Productivity, Technology

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Friday, 23 December 2016 09:02

Kiki, Suheiti , Peeyush, Soni and Yardha (en-GB)

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A CRITICAL REVIEW OF MECHANIZATION IN RICE FARMING IN INDONESIA

 

Kiki, Suheiti1 , Peeyush, Soni2 and Yardha1

 

1Jambi Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology, Jambi, Indonesia

2Agricultural Systems and Engineering, Asian Institute of Technology, PO Box 4, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120.

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ABSTRACT

 

This paper explains the development of agricultural mechanization in Indonesia. Challenges ahead of Indonesian agricultural development include increasing rural welfare, food needs, and the provision of employment through resource optimization that are laid out in agribusiness system. The agricultural system also responsive to the changing strategic environment. However, mounting pressure of population increase and changes in land-uses, require intensive use of agricultural land with modern agricultural technology. Similarly, environmentally friendly technologies should continue to be developed in an effort to build and develop good farming practice model. Therefore, there are many supporting factors that contribute to the agricultural mechanization development. This paper also discusses about the available potential, based on their contribution to the development of rice agricultural mechanization.

 

Keywords: rice, mechanization, planting, harvesting, Indonesia

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COMPETITIVENESS DEVELOPMENT OF RICE AND RICE PRODUCTION IN SOUTH SULAWESI

Majdah M. Zain Lasumange, Rahman Syafar and Fatmawati, Helda

 

Islamic University of Makassar

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ABSTRACT

 

This paper aims to present some of the research results of the Master Plan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesian Economic Development (MP3EI), entitled "Systems Analysis and competitiveness of rice-based production group and inter-island market sustainability in South Sulawesi", with the intention to become a reference in preparing MP3E South Sulawesi 2014-2025. Results of the research include the measurement of competitiveness of each district and identification of factors affecting the production system measured based on rice management system in South Sulawesi. The analytical tool used to determine the competitiveness ranking in each district is Competitiveness Balance Sheet analysis, whereas to determine the dominant factors affecting the production system in South Sulawesi is econometric analysis tool.

 

Keywords:  Rice production systems and competitiveness analysis of the balance sheet.

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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AGROFORESTRY’S AND WILD FISHERIES BILIH FISH CONTRIBUTION TO HOUSEHOLD INCOME AT NAGARI GUGUAK MALALO

Siska Handayani , Rudi Febriamansyah and Faidil Tanjung

Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University

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ABSTRACT

Fish production in Nagari Guguak Malalo that was one of the main sources of community income declined. This impacts local economy, as a consequence, local people begun to intensify agroforestry to meet their needs.There is an indication of shifting in economic activities from wild fisheries to agroforestry. The aim of this research is to analyze the ratio of income contribution of agroforestry and wild fisheries bilih fish on household income. The research used  a case study method. The sample consisted of 40 households were selected randomly. Income from agroforestry and wild fisheries bilih fish were calculated by subtracting the total revenue of each activity  with the direct costs while household income is calculated from household annual expenditure. The results showed that agroforestry has been able  contribute for  8.78%  of  the household  income,  while the wild fisheries bilih fish business 45.37%. Nevertheless, there is possibility of agroforestryto replace wild fisheries bilih fish in the future, because agroforestry’s contribution showed an enhancement if people do agroforestry intensification. The finding suggests there is a need by the community to make decisions and choose the source of income, it also suggest that the government to issue agroforestry base development program in Guguak Malalo village.

 

Keywords: Agroforestry, wil fisheries bilih fish, income’s contribution, Guguk Malalo

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Friday, 23 December 2016 08:43

Aprizon Putra, Try Al Tanto and Ilham (en-GB)

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ANALYSIS GRAIN SENDIMENTS AND SEDIMENTATION RATE TO CORAL REEFS AND SEAGRASS IN WATERS TELUK BUNGUS PADANG CITY

 

Aprizon Putra1,2, Try Al Tanto2 and Ilham2

 

1Environmental Science Program - Graduate Program Andalas University Limau Manis Padang - 25153, Indonesia

2Research Institute for Coastal Resources and Vulnerability Agency of Research and Development of Marine and Fisheries Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheriesst. Raya Padang- Painan Km 16 Padang - 25235, Indonesia

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ABSTRACT

 

The research is located in the Bungus Bay Waters Padang. The purpose of this study was to analyze the grain size and rate sedimentation of Coral Reefs and Seagrass. Bungus Bay Waters, including in the area of the Bungus District administration TelukKabung, located in the Southern part of the Padang City. The method used to analyze the grain size of sediment that is based on the scale of classification Wentworth- Udden, which sampling using the tool Sediment Grab, while the rate of sedimentation is done by using a Sediment Trap, in the form of Acrylic Tubes that is attached to the bottom waters and a Coral Reefs monitoring was conducted by LIT (Line Intercept Transect) and observations of Seagrass Ecosystems using transect method quadratic size of 1 x 1 m. The results showed high sedimentation in the Bungus Bay Waters with sedimentation rate with an average 400.58 - 1456.76 mg/cm2/day. This is significant impact on the growth of Coral Reefs and Seagrass. With the measurement results of the sedimentation rate in three streams indicating fairly high sedimentation in the Bungus Bay Waters. This incident could cover coral reefs ecosystem and seagrass in the area, but not so affect to the Mangrove Ecosystems. Thus in generally the sedimentation can damage the ecosystem in the Bungus Gulf Region.

Keywords: Granules Size, Sedimentation Rate, Coral Reefs, Seagrass, Bungus Bay    Waters

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Thursday, 22 December 2016 16:20

Chrisnawati (en-GB)

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STUDY OF PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS AND BACILLUS SP. GRANULAR FORMULATION TO CONTROL BACTERIAL WILT DESEASE AND PROMOTE GROWTH OF PATCHOULLI PLANT

 

Chrisnawati

 

Agricultural Faculty of Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin University

Jalan Jenderal Sudirman No. 6 Kota solok West Sumatera, Indonesia Telp. 0755-20565

Corresponding author : This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

 

ABSTRACT

 

Study of granular formulation of Bacillus sp. and Fluorescent pseudomonas to control the bacterial wilt disease on patchouli plant has been done.  The aims of the study were to find out application time and effective concentration of formulation.  Treatments were arranged in Randomized Block Design (RBD), factorial systems,  five replications. The first factor are times of application: 1, 10 and 20 days after planting (DAP) and the second factor are concentrations: 0, 50, 75 and 100 g/plant. The assessment parameters were: incubation period of symptoms disease, disease intensity, height plant and number of leaves. The results showed that Granular formulation  of  Bacillus  sp.  and  Fluorescent  pseudomonad  could  control  the  bacterial  wilt disease with delayed the incubation period  of symptom disease from 14 DAP to 32,33–54,33 DAP and  decrease disease intensity from 84,2% to 19,5-44,8%.  Application of 1 and 20 DAP with concentration 75 and 100 g/plant is longest incubated period of symptom disease were 48,24–54,33 DAP, highest decrease disease intensity were 19,5–29,7%, increasing height of the highest  plant from 22,1 cm to 42,8–48,3 cm and leaves numbers from 20,0 to 34,6–39,7 leaves/plant.

 

Keywords: Efication, Granular formulation, Bacillus sp., Pseudomonas fluorescens, Patchuolli plant bacterial wilt Desease.

 

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