Prosiding (en-GB) (65)
ANALYSIS EMPOWERMENT OF INDEPENDENT SMALLHODER FARMERS OF RUBBER IN THE RIAU PROVINCE
Eri Sayamar, Rosnita and Roza Yulida
Agribusiness Department, Riau University Corresponding author : This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
ABSTRACT
Rubber farming of independent smallholder farmer in general are still in progress naturally without any intervention of a third party, so that the productivity of smallholder rubber farming is still low. This will certainly have an impact on the empowerment of the rubber farmers. This study aimed to analyze the level of empowerment of independent smallholder farmers of rubber in farming activities in Riau Province. This study was used explanation research that it is intended to discover and develop the theory. Respondents were choosen by disprosional stratified random sampling. A total of 575 farmers from three districts potential rubber commodity in Riau Province. To answer the purpose of using the Likert Scale's Summated Rating (SLR). The results showed that the level of empowerment of smallholder farmers of rubber in the province of Riau included in the categorized quite well from the institutional aspect and productive economy, but is still not good than the aspect of human resources.
Keywords: empowerment, smallholder farmers, rubber
STUDIES ON CLIMATE CHANGES AND NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT: FINDINGS AND LESSON LEARNED FROM WEST SUMATERA, INDONESIA
Rudi Febriamansyah
Andalas Univesity, Padang - INDONESIA Corresponding author: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
ABSTRACT
As background, this paper try to review South East Asian climate at a millenial scope, i.e. Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) c.18,000 yrs B.P. to present. SEAn climates match the culture of ethnic groups. Natural resources provide them ecosystem services. Started from around 1850s, the Industrial Revolution was already spewing greenhouse gases (GHG) hence the Anthropogenic Climate Change (ACC) problem. Aside from ACC, exponential human population growth (HPG) and deforestation (DF) are closely knit problems. Under a business-as- usual scenario, ACC will destroy natural resources and makes people vulnerable to ACC extreme events. In specific, this paper have tried to expose some empirical facts of the regional changes of climatic variabilities in West Sumatera, Indonesia and presents such identification of its impacts on natural resources and agricultural activities in the region. This study chose the case site in the surrounding Singkarak Lake as the rain-shadow region in West Sumatra.This PEER-USAID sponsored study found that there are significant changes of seasonal pattern of rainfall in this region during the last 30-40 years. The area in the eastern part of Singkarak relatively has become drier than in the western part Singkarak. Results from the vulnerability analysis shows that the villages in the eastern region became much more vulnerable compared with the villages in the west. Approximately more than 500 ha of upland paddy (rain-fed paddy) in the eastern region Singkarak is already over 30 years are not reprocessed, and many people are now working on dry-land crops and rubber plantation, or even work in non-agriculture jobs or migrate to the cities. Paddy farmers in this region are facing difficulties to set up their planting schedule. Some seasonal fruits, such as local mango (kwini) no longer have a peak plentiful annual harvest. From those identification studies, it can be concluded that the effects of global climate change has affected the regularity of the local climate in this area of study and then influence the natural resources condition and agricultural activities. Such empirical researchesare still being conducted in order to develop such adaptive agricultural management models, integrated catchment management model as well as the study on the behavioral changes of farmers in this affected regions of climate change.
Keywords: climate changes, agricultural activities, socio-economic impacts
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perencanaan Pembangunan Inklusif Desa-Kota (en-GB)
Written by admin
Kata Pengantar Ketua ASPI.......................................................................................................................................................
Kata Pengantar Ketua PERHEPI..............................................................................................................................................
PANEL...........................................................................................................................................................................................
Catatan Editor...............................................................................................................................................................................
Desa-Kota sebagai Alternatif Permukiman yang Berkelanjutan: Pembelajaran dari Yogyakarta dan Bali
Boby Setiawan...........................................................................................................................................................................
Perencanaan Organis: Mengatasi Kemajemukan dan Liberalisasi Pasar
Endry Martius.............................................................................................................................................................................
Pengembangan Wilayah Berbasis Quadruple Helix: Analisis Jaringan Antar Aktor dalam Pengembangan Industri
Kreatif Cimahi
Tubagus Furqon Sofhani Dan Vaulli Nurrahma.............................................................................................................
Pelajaran dari Praktik Penyusunan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah
Werrydartataifur........................................................................................................................................................................
TEMA A : PERENCANAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KEPARIWISATAAN DAN INDUSTRI KREATIF...............
Catatan Editor...............................................................................................................................................................................
Strategis Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Dlundung Trawas Kabupaten Mojokerto
Anak Agung Sagung Alit Widiyastuty Dan Gesang Hari.............................................................................................
Pengembangan “Kampung Bibit” sebagai Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) dan Pertanian Organik Perkotaan (Studi Kasus: Rw 3, Kelurahan Lowokwarru, Kota Malang)
Aris Subagiyo, Abdul Wahid Hasyim Dan Armei Rapudin.......................................................................................................................................
Membangun Kampung Kreatif Melalui Kolaborasi Mahasiswa dengan Masyarakat: Kasus: Kawasan Balubur-Tamansari Kota Bandung
Asep Yudi Permana, Nana Sumarna Dan Karto Wijaya...............................................................................................
Konsep Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Gunung Bungsu Resort sebagai Kawasan Ekowisata dan Wisata Olahraga Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyaakat
Desy Aryanti Dan Harne Julianti Tou.................................................................................................................................
Risiko Produksi Pembenihan Lele pada Usaha Family Pisces Group Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang
Dwi Evaliza, Nur Afni Evalia dan Elfi Syukrina Sani........................................................................................................
Pengembangan Kelembagaan Koperasi Melalui Perspektif Psikologi Sosial
Elfi Rahmadani, Rudi Febriamansyah Dan Ira Wahyuni Syarfi..................................................................................
Pengembangan Air Terjun Coban Pelangi Desa Wisata Gubugklakah Kabupaten Malang Berdasarkan Potensi Ekonomi dan Sosial Masyarakat
Ema Umili, Ketut Dewi Martha Erli Handayeni dan Arwi Yudhi Koswara................................................................
Implementasi Nagari Koto Hilalang sebagai Desa Wisata Pertanian di Kabupaten Solok
Harne Julianti Tou....................................................................................................................................................................
Analisis Program Pengembangan Ekowisata di Pulau Pahawang Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung
Hendro Muliarto, Isye Nurhasanah Susanah dan Citra Persada.............................................................................
Tantangan Pembangunan Pariwisata Inklusif Geopark Ciletuh, Desa Ciwaru Kabupaten Sukabumi – Provinsi Jawa Barat
Hilwati Hindersah, Yulia Asyiawati, Lely Syiddatul Akliyah dan Taufik Akbar Ramadhan...............................
Model Pengelolaan Pariwisata Kota Denpasar
I Gusti Putu Anindya Putra....................................................................................................................................................
Pengembangan Agro-Technopark untuk Mendukung Agrowisata Salak Sibetan Berkelanjutan
I Ketut Sumantra........................................................................................................................................................................
Pengembangan Klaster Industri Kerajinan Mutiara, Emas, Perak (MEP) sebagai Kawasan Pariwisata Belanja di Kelurahan Karang Pule,Kecamatan Sekarbela Kota Mataram
Ima Rahmawati Sushanti, Baiq Harly WidayantI dan Sucia Wulandari Irawan.....................................................
Perkembangan Wisata Berbasis Sosial Media dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Penyediaan Infrastruktur Perdesaan
Isti Hidayati..................................................................................................................................................................................
Pengembangan Industri Kreatif Pedesaan MelaluiKomersialisasi Produk Unggulan Daerah (Studi Kasus pada Kecamatan Kamang Magek, Kabupaten Agam )
Lora TrianaDan Faidil Tanjung............................................................................................................................................
Identifikasi Kebutuhan Ruang untuk Pengembangan Wisata Budaya Seni Pertunjukan Tradisional (Studi Kasus : Kota Bandung)
Sony Herdiana dan Khaerunnisa Larashati Mahmud..................................................................................................
Menakar Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Engembangan Losari Sebagai Ruang Publik
Slamet Trisutomo, Mukti Alidan Nuni Andriani Daunun.............................................................................................
Model Pengembangan Industri Kelapa di Provinsi Riau
Syaiful Hadi.................................................................................................................................................................................
Penentuan Hirarki Pengembangan Wilayah pada Pulau-Pulau Kecil Berpotensi Wisata di Kabupaten Kepulauan Siau Tagulandang Biaro
Tondobala Linda, Cynthia Wuisang dan Leidy Rompas............................................................................................
TEMA B : PERENCANAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN LAHAN PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN........................
Catatan Editor............................................................................................................................................................................
Diversifikasi Sawah Melalui PTS Iptek bagi Masyarakat
Arief Setiyawa, Hutomo Moestadjab dan Gaguk Sukowiyono.................................................................................
Pengembangan “Kampung Bibit” sebagai Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) dan Pertanian Organik Perkotaan (Studi Kasus: Rw 3, Kelurahan Lowokwarru, Kota Malang)
Aris Subagiyo, Abdul Wahid Hasyim dan Armei Rapudin..........................................................................................
Peranan Usaha Pelayanan Jasa Alsintan (UPJA) Kelas Berkembang dalam Pengembangan Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Tebo
Asnawati. Is.................................................................................................................................................................................
Pemetaan Lokasi Konservasi untuk Penyelamatan Stok Ternak
Delvia Nora..................................................................................................................................................................................
Dampak Bencana Alam terhadap Sektor Pertanian di Perdesaan di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Dwi Mahroji..................................................................................................................................................................................
Kontribusi Sektor Pertanian di Subsektor Perkebunan terhadap Ekonomi Kabupaten Tebo
Evo Afrianto................................................................................................................................................................................
Analisis Kebutuhan Luas Lahan Pertanian Pangan sebagai Dasar Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Lahan Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Hasbullah Syaf, M.Tufaila, Lukman Yunus, La Baco, Jufri Karim dan M.Aris Rauf.............................................
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Pemanfaatan Lahan Pertanian di Kecamatan Watang Sawitto Kabupaten Pinrang Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Muhammad Anshar dan Patris.............................................................................................................................................
Analisis Kesiapan Masyarakat Nagari Paru Kecamatan Sijunjung Kabupaten Sijunjung dalam Program Pencetakan Sawah Baru
Nuraini Budi Astuti, Ira Wahyuni Syarfi danEdwin......................................................................................................
Analisis Perencanaan Pengembangan Wilayah Pertanian terhadap Pengembangan Agroindustri di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota
Rini Hakimi, Melinda Noer, Nofialdi dan Hasnah..............................................................................................................
TEMA C: PERENCANAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN PESISIR DAN KEMARITIMAN
Catatan Editor............................................................................................................................................................................
Kajian Daya Dukung Lahan terhadap Tekanan Penduduk di Kecamatan Nanggalo Kota Padang
Fitriana Syahar..........................................................................................................................................................................
Pengembangan Kawasan Pesisir Pantai dengan Konsep Agribisnis Minapolitan
Mohammad Agung Ridlo.......................................................................................................................................................
Karakteristik Pola Penggunaan Lahan Kawasan Pesisir Kota Makassar (Studi KasusDelta Sungai Jeneberang)
Mukti Ali, Slamet Trisutomo, Sri Aliah Ekawati dan Resti Kharisma........................................................................
Place-Based Management sebagai Salah Satu Pendekatan dalam Pengelolaan Ruang Laut di Indonesia
Putu Oktavia...............................................................................................................................................................................
TEMA D : PERENCANAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM DAN LINGKUNGAN
Catatan Editor............................................................................................................................................................................
Eksplorasi Pola Hidup Masyarakat Bugis sebagai Dasar Penyusunan KebijakanPembangunan Inklusif Perumahan dan Permukiman di Kota Makassar
Arifuddin Akil..............................................................................................................................................................................
Valuasi Sumber Daya Lahan di Pinggiran Kota Malang (Studi Kasus : Wilayah Pinggiran Kota Malang, Kelurahan Tunggulwulung Kecamatan Lowokwaru, Kota Malang)
Dimas Wisnu Adrianto, Abdul Wahid Hasyim, Dian Dinanti, Januar Dwi Hari Sandy dan Raihanah Rizky Ananda.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
Partisipasi Masyarkat pada Pengelolaan Sampah dengan Konsep 3r di Kota Bukittinggi
Dona Amelia dan Juarsa Badri.............................................................................................................................................
Pengembangan Desa Berkelanjutan Melalui Konsep Mandiri Energi di Desa Parakanmuncang Kabupaten Bogor
Eneng Dayu Saidah dan Indarti Komala Dewi.................................................................................................................
Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga dan Wilayah Berbasis Pangan Lokal Sagu, Keladi dan Pisang di Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai
Erwin.............................................................................................................................................................................................
Analisis Resiko Bencana Multi Bahaya (Multi Hazard) dan Arahan Mitigasinyadi Kota Bukittinggi
Firmansyah, Jajan Rohjan dan Deden Syarifudin.........................................................................................................
Evaluasi Kerawanan Bencana Tanah Longsor di Kawasan Permukiman di daerah Aliran Sungai (Das) Ciliwung Hulu
Indarti Komala Dewi dan Faisal Abdi.................................................................................................................................
Peranan Tanah Ulayat sebagai Land Banking dalam Perkembangan Kota Bukittinggi
Ira Safitri Darwin, Haryo Winarso dan Denny Zulkaidi.................................................................................................
Analisis Potensi Sumber Daya Kawasan Transmigrasi dan Kawasan Industri Perkotaan Baru Bumi Asri Dusun Tangah untuk Mempercepat Pembangunan Solok Selatan sebagai Daerah Tertinggal di Smatera Barat
Kardiman.....................................................................................................................................................................................
Kawasan Banjir dan Pola Aliran Sungai Berdasarkan Morphometripada Daerah Aliran (DAS) Batang Kuranji Sumatera Barat
Lusi Utama, Amrizal Saidi, Isril Berd dan Zuherna Mizwar..........................................................................................
Kualitas Pelayanan Angkutan Umum Trans Sarbagitasebagai Sarana Pilihan Angkutan Umumdi Provinsi Bali
Ni Nyoman Rai Sriasih dan Ni Gusti Agung Gde Eka Martiningsih..........................................................................
Model Penggunaan Lahan Berbasis Budaya di DAS Tukad Pakerisan Bali
Nyoman Utari Vipriyanti..........................................................................................................................................................
Pemanfaatan Poster Y untuk Mengeksplorasi Gagasan Mahasiswa Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dalam Mengelola Kawasan Lanskap Budaya Dunia
Sang Putu Kaler Surata...........................................................................................................................................................
Kearifan Budaya Lokal Kampung Adat Cireundeu dan Konsep Swasembada Pangan
Saraswati dan Reiza Permanda Gulfa................................................................................................................................
Water Poverty Index di Kecamatan Kedungkandang
Septiana Hariyani dan Ismu Rini Dwi Ari...........................................................................................................................
Analisis Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Pekerisan Ditinjau dari Daya Dukung Biofisik Lahan
Wayan Sudianidan I Ketut Sumantra.................................................................................................................................
TEMA E: PERENCANAAN DAN PEMNGEMBANGAN PERUMAHAN DAN PEMUKIMAN
Catatan Editor............................................................................................................................................................................
Studi Awal Tingkat Kepuasan Penghuni Rusun Jatinegara Barat di DKI Jakarta dan Kesempatan Pengentasan Kemiskinan
Akhmad Gunawan, Haryo Winarso dan Teti Armiati Argo.........................................................................................
Perubahan Ruang Sakral Wilayah Kuta, Bali
AriDjatmiko dan Zulphiniar Priyandhoko.......................................................................................................................
Strategi Penyediaan Kawasan Komersial di Lingkungan Kampus ITS Surabaya
Arwi Yudhi KOSWARA, Sardjito danAdjie PAMUNGKAS...........................................................................................
Kebijakan Pengembangan Area Permukiman Melayu Moderen di Siak Sri Indrapura, Provinsi Riau
Fiki AP dan Puji Astuti.............................................................................................................................................................
Spiritualitas Ruang Tongkonan Kampung Adat Tua Sillanan – Toraja
Imam Indratno, Sudaryono, Bakti Setiawan Dan Kawik Sugiana..............................................................................
Pengelolaan Permukiman Berkelanjutan di Kawasan Pinggiran Metropolitan Jabodetabek
Janthy Trilusianthy Hidayat..................................................................................................................................................
Kajian Potensi Ekonomi Wilayah dan Penguatan Kelembagaan untuk Mendorong Pembagunan Kawasan Transmigrasi di KTM Labangka Kabupaten Sumbawa Provinsi
Lilis Sri Mulyawati dan Inna Sri Supina Adi......................................................................................................................
Kajian Penataan Eksistensi Kampung Terjepit (Enclave) Akibat Pengembangan Perumahan Skala Besar(Studi Kasus Kampung Lengkong Ulama Desa Lengkong Kulon, Kecamatan Pagedangan, Kabupaten Tangerang)
Medtry, Budi Haryo dan KusmalindaMadjid...................................................................................................................
Kebijakan Pengendalian Ruang Perumahan dan Pemukiman di Kota Padang:Studi Kasus Pemanfaatan Lahan untuk Pembangunan Perumahandi Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang
Melinda Noer, Rian Hidayat dan Yushy.............................................................................................................................
Pengaruh Struktur Ruang Berdasarkan Tataguna Lahan Campuran (Mix Used)di Kota Banda Aceh
Noer Fadhly, A. Rahim MatondangSirojuzilam dan Sofyan M. Saleh.....................................................................
Kajian Dampak Perkembangan Permukiman Berdasarkan Debit Air Limpasan di Kecamatan Medan Johor
Rahmad Dian dan Muhamad Abdul Soleh.......................................................................................................................
Green City: Solusi Problematika Perkotaan dalam Dimensi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Syarif Imam Hidayat..................................................................................................................................................................
Analisis Laju Pertumbuhan Perumahan dan Permukiman di Kawasan Rawan Bencana Kota Bukittinggi
Tri Novi Arif, Melinda Noer dan Yossyafra.......................................................................................................................
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Bedah Rumah di Kota Padang
Yushy, Yossyafra dan Melinda Noer..................................................................................................................................
TEMA F: KAJIAN KEMISKINAN DAN KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN
Catatan Editor............................................................................................................................................................................
Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan Demokrasi Indonesia: Fakta dari Non-Linear Estimasi Gmm
Abdul Khaliq...............................................................................................................................................................................
Integrasi Pembagunan Desa-Kota Menuju Kemandirian Pangan dan Masyarakat Sejahtera
Asep Suherman.........................................................................................................................................................................
Identifikasi Tingkat Pelayanan Fasilitas Publik berdasar Aspek Penyediaan (Supply Aspect) (Studi Kasus: Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kota Malang)
Deni Agus Setyono, Denny Dwi Cahyono dan Dian Kusuma Wardhani...............................................................
Kajian Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan (Studi Kasus: Kota Padang Panjang)
Eliza dan Siska Yulia Defitri....................................................................................................................................................
Transformasi Technopark Menuju Technopolis : Sebuah Pengalaman Pengembangan Technopark di Indonesia
Ery Supriyadi Rustidja dan Tuti Karyani...........................................................................................................................
Resettlement, Partisipasi, Kompensasi dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Fery Andrianus, Syafruddin Karimi, Melinda Noer dan Werry Darta Taifur..........................................................
Analisis Ketimpangan Pembangunan Sumatera Utara
Faoeza Hafiz Saragih dan Endang Sari Simanullang....................................................................................................
Kegagalan Pembangunan Pertanian Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani di Indonesia
Gevisioner, Rudi Febriamansyah, Ifdal dan Suardi Tarumun...................................................................................
Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Miskin Melalui Pemanfaatan Waktu Luang Istri di Kawasan Perdesaan (Kasus : Kabupaten Bekasi)
Ina Helena Agustina.................................................................................................................................................................
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Anggota Gabungan Kelompok Tani Tanjung Sehati dalam Kegiatan Kelompok di Kabupaten Merangin
Isyaturriyadhah, Asnawati Is dan Effy Yudiawati...........................................................................................................
Analisis Wilayah Komoditi Basis dalam Mengoptimalkan Potensi Ekonomi Regional Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Joni Haryadi, Melinda Noer dan Hery Bachrizal Tanjung............................................................................................
Identifikasi Pusat - Pusat Pelayanan dengan Analisis Weighted Centrality Index (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Bogor)
Ken Martina Kasikoen, Darmawan Listya Cahya dan Laili Fuji Widyawati............................................................
Mobilitas Pencari Kerja Perempuan di Perkotaan
Komara Djaja, Hera Susanti, Shelly Adelina dan Cita Wigjoseptina.........................................................................
Peran Perencanaan Penyuluhan Pertanian Tingkat Nagari Berbasis Ikatan Sesama Petani terhadap Pembangunan Pedesaan di Nagari Balai Panjang
Muhamad Reza, Melinda Noer, Yonariza dan Asmawi..................................................................................................
Prioritas Pembangunan Infrastruktur Pedesaan (Studi Kasus : Desa Semukut–Kab. Kep. Meranti)
Muhammad Sofwan.................................................................................................................................................................
Interaksi Lintas Batas Antar Negara dalam Pendekatan Pembangunan Kawasan Perbatasan (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu-Kalbar)
Muhamad Yogie Syahbandar...............................................................................................................................................
Analisis Pengaruh Pembangunan Infrastuktur terhadap Kemiskinan Kota Tangerang
Resti Meliana Sari, Ikhmaliska Aisha Maqdis2 dan M. Yogie Syahbandar.............................................................
Inventarisasi Lembaga Keuangan Lokal dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang
Rika Hariance, Zednita Azriani, Cindy Paloma, Yuerlita dan M Refdinal................................................................
Kajian Perkembangan Program Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (PUAP) di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur
Siti Abir Wulan............................................................................................................................................................................
Kajian Penghidupan Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Pasca Gempa 2009 (Studi Kasus Nagari Tandikek Kecamatan Patamuan)
Sosmiarti, Syafruddin Karimi, Melinda Noer dan Werry Darta Taifur......................................................................
Badan Usaha Milik Desa: Mengidentifikasi Potensi, Peluang dan Tantangan
Teguh Widodo...........................................................................................................................................................................
Mengawal Pembangunan Neo-Endogenous di Perdesaan: Pengembangan Kawasan Perdesaan di Kab Serang
Teti A Argo dan Hastu Prabatmojo.....................................................................................................................................
Mentautkan Desa-Kota Melalui Penerapan Supply Chain Financing pada Komoditas Wortel di Koperasi Al-Ittifaq
Tuti Karyani, Nabila Luthfiannisaa dan Ery Supriyadi.R .............................................................................................
Model Pengembangan Perdesaan Kawasan Perbatasan Kecamatan Rupat Utara Kabupaten Bengkalis
Umar Mansyur............................................................................................................................................................................
Pembangunan Inklusif Desa-Kota Melalui Pengembangan Kawasan Agropolitan
Wiwik Ambarsari.......................................................................................................................................................................
Local Economic Linkages pada Kota Kecil/Menengah sebagai Instrumen Konsep Keterkaitan Desa-Kota (Rural-Urban Linkage)
FOREWORD
The papers contained in this proceeding originate from the “2015 International Conference on Green Development in Tropical Regions”. Keynote speakers and authors of selected oral and poster presentations were invited to submit a manuscript for publication. Manuscripts were reviewed by the editors, and members of the editorial boards, and papers of a suitable scientific standard feature in this publication. The Steering Commitee appreciates the contributions of all editors and reviewers in improving the quality of this proceeding.
In particular, I wish to express my warmest appreciation to the following people: Our distinguished keynote speaker, Prof. Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono as President of Assembly and Chair of Council Global Green Growth Institute and the 6th President of Republic Indonesia.
Our plenary speakers Prof. Ian Patrick (University of NewEngland, Australia), Prof. Jamal Othman (University of Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia), Dr.Endah Murningtyas (PERHEPI Pusat, Indonesia), Prof. Bustanul Arifin (Lampung University, Indonesia), Prof. Nestor Baguinon (University of the Philippines Los Banos, the Philippines), Dr. Nguyen Van Kien (An Giang University, Vietnam), Dr. Lareef Zubair (Columbia University) and Prof. Rudi Febriamansyah (Andalas University).
We would also like to thank the Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (PERHEPI), PT. Semen Padang Indonesia, Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT. Incasi Raya, Bank Nagari, Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Andalas, Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Fakultas Pertanian, Provincial Government of West Sumatera for their collaboration, and a very special thanks to the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) for sponsoring this conference through the PEER project at Andalas University.
Padang, July 2016
Chairman,
Prof. Rudi Febriamansyah, PhD
Director of Graduate Program
Andalas University
POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF AGRITOURISM IN WEST SUMATRA
Widya Fitriana and Dian Hafizah
Dosen Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas Padang,
Dosen Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas,
Corresponding author: widyafitriana66@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
The decreasing of constributions Agriculture sector to Regional Gross Domestic Product in West Sumatera for several years has force goverment to doing strategies diversification to solves this problem. One of strategy that could be chosen is by doing development in agritourism. Aims of the research are (1) to identify and to describe potential development of agritourism in west sumatera (by considering potention of natural resources, human reources, and heritage resources), (2) to identify and to describe potention of activity that could be create related to agritourism. This research using survey methode by observing all of agritourism location in West Sumatra. The result show us that there are seven type of agritourism that can be develope in West Sumatera which are (1) Plantation agritourism (2) holticulture agritourism (3) crops agritourism (4) husbandry agritourism (5) fishery agritourism (6) forrestry agritourism (7) Agroindustry agritourism and related to that, there are so many variety of potency activities that could be create to support development in agritourism such as families gathering/children playgroup, fotography, jogging track/bycycling, horse riding, outbond, plant and harvest experience, traditional heritage attraction, enjoying ecsotic scenary, camping, bird watching etc. The opportunity of agritourism that already serve by nature should be develope and manage profesionally, so it can create adding value for agriculture bussiness itself. If all potention can develope well, it will be the new icon to encourage economic shifment in West Sumatera as precious comodity (mato galeh) in future.
Keyword: agritourism, potential development, regional economic growth
DESIGN OF CUTLERY OMELET PROCESSING OFRENDANG EGGS FOR HOME INDUSTRY
Mislaini R.1, Santosa1 and Ghenta Shafirta2
1 Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Agricultural Engineering Department,
Phone/Fax. 0751-777413 ,LimauManis, Padang – 25163
2Laboratory of Management and Production of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Andalas University Padang
Corresponding author: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..id
ABSTRACT
Rendang eggs became popular in Payakumbuh Municipality and surrounding areas since 2002. According Supardi (2009) states that rendang egg is a typical food Payakumbuh, West Sumatera. Making rendang eggs originated from the number of eggs are cracked or broken contained in farmers layer chicken. Until now consumer demand for increased egg rendang. Rendang egg producers are still using simple equipment in the manufacturing process. Therefore, it is necessary to study the making cutting tools omelet in the process of making a simple egg rendang still using human labor as a source of driving force. This tool can shorten the cutting time omelet compared with the use of a kitchen knife. Tools produced in this study can already be used to cut the omelet with percentage yield imperfect truncated 45.78% and the percentage of perfectly clipped 50.67%. This tool generates an effective working capacity of 41.17 kg / h, when compared to manual work capacity cuts with a knife that only 13.24 kg / h. The capacity of this tool is much better that about 3.109 times that of manual cutting.
Keyword: Design, Cutlery Omelet, Work Capacity, Omelet
Dewi Nilakrisna, Ridha Taqwa, Sriati, Dadang H Purnama and Robiyanto H Susanto (en-GB)
Written by adminLAND USE CHANGES ON THE LIVELIHOOD OF
LOCAL INDIGENEOUS SUKU ANAK DALAM BATIN 9, JAMBI PROVINCE
Dewi Nilakrisna1, Ridha Taqwa2, Sriati3, Dadang H Purnama4and Robiyanto H Susanto5
1 Doktoral Student on Environmental Sciences, University of Sriwijaya, Indonesia
2345Senior Lectures at Sriwijaya University Graduate School, Indonesia
Corresponding author: dwnk97@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
There is a strong relation between livelyhood of local indigeneous community and forest resources where they are living on. Development of natural forest into plantation or plantation forest has changed the relationship between livelyhood of local community and the forest. Forest exploitation has made the local people livelyhood disturbed and degraded. This is a qualitative descriptive research at the southern part of Jambi province especially at the district Batang Hari. Primary data had been collected with direct observation and indepth interview with the related stake holders such as: local governments, private company, universities and research institution, NGO, and the local community. In addition, secondary data was taken from the available existing reports, maps, recommendation. Research data and information were analyzed with triangulation technique taking into account the data validity and reability. The results showed that forest cover in 1982 is 85.47% decreased to 42.84 % in 2014 within the Jambi province. It has been a decrease of forest cover up to 42.63 % within almost 30 years. The remaining forest in Jambi province is conservation forest, national park and green belt, which are also attacked by illegal logging and increased of the plantation crops. From the land cover data in 2011 there is 45.8 % plantation crops dominated mostly by oil palm (up t0 60%). There is a big difference on land ownership between the community (2 ha/ house hold) and the private company (at least 600 ha/ company). Imbalance of this land ownership has triggered conflicts between the local community, i.e. Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) Bathin 9, which have been there for hundred years and the private companies. The life of 3.000 people of SAD Batin 9 is indangered during this 30 years.
Keywords: Land Use Changes, Indigenous People, SAD Batin 9
BEHAVIOR OF MANGOSTEEN LEAFMINER PEST FROM TWO DIFFERENT TYPES ON MANGOSTEEN AND FORM OF DAMAGE
Wilna Sari
DIII Study Programs Agriculture, College of Agriculture Haji Agus Salim, Bukittinggi, West Sumatra
Corresponding author: wilna.sari@ymail.com
ABSTRACT
Mangosteen comes from the region of Southeast Asia, especially Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia. It known as the queen of fruit. Various efforts have been done to increase the production of mangosteen to become an export commodity in Indonesia. Many of these plants are attacked by pests and diseases. Pests find in the leaves of which are pests of family Gracillariidae. Each of these pests have a very distinct morphology and forms of damage. Based on it, research aimed to know the shape of each leaf with a mangosteen leafminer pests and its natural enemies. This research was conducted in Bogor regency. The study was conducted on mangosteen seeds. Then calculated the length of line every day until the larvae enter the prapupa. For natural enemies are obtained by taking the larvae and pupal stages of pests and maintained until the parasitoids appear. Mangosteen leafminer form mines likes straight and twisted, and mangosteen peelminer is widened. This pests always find in the upper surface of the leaves at the tip and base. Natural enemies are Hymenopteran parasitoids: Chrysocharis sp., AChrysocharis sp., and Tetrastichus sp. (Eulophidae); Elasmus sp. (Elasmidae) and each of the species of the Family Encyrtidae, Braconidae, and Eurytomidae.
Keywords: mangosteen, mangosteen leafminer, natural enemies, parasitoid
MOL EFFECT AND LEVEL RUMEN CONTENT TITHONIA DIVERSIFOLIA IMPROVEMENT IN THE POWER TO WASTE MUSHROOM OYSTER COMPOST BE PLUS
Kiki Amelia
Lecturer Agricultural STP Haji Agus Salim Bukittinggi
Corresponding author: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
ABSTRACT
Utilization of agricultural waste can be done as a form of optimizing the utilization of local resources and to minimize environmental damage. One of them is to take advantage of the growing media waste white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) as compost, known as baglog. During this new baglog used as animal feed, while the compost has not been utilized intentions. However, baglog have a low nutrient content, so it needs to be combined with another in order to be used as a substitute for chemical fertilizers and pesticides that are qualified. Tithonia diversifolia is an annual weed that has the potential as a source of nutrients, containing 3.50 % N, 0.37 % P, and 4.10 % K. The study consisted of two stages of implementation, namely: 1) composting, and 2) test the quality of compost. Composting and analysis in the Laboratory of Agricultural Technology STP HAS for 6 months. This research was conducted to find the best compost formula rich in nutrients by adding Tithonia diversifolia, as well as the use of paunch manure composter. Formula best compost rich in nutrients with the addition of 50 % Tithonia diversifolia. The influence of the old oyster mushroom composting waste that is best at 60 days of composting. The addition of 50 % Tithonia and composting 60 days old showed the best formulation in composting plus. With the addition of some kind of Tithonia able to increase the level of nutrient content when compared with no Tithonia.
Keywords: baglog, rumen contents, and Tithonia diversifolia
Gusriati, Dang Sri Chairani, and Syamsuwirman (en-GB)
Written by adminFULFILLING THE CONSUMPTION SUBSTANCE OF NUTRITION POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLD
Gusriati, Dang Sri Chairani, and Syamsuwirman
Lecturer of Agriculture Faculty of Ekasakti University, Veteran Dalam Street No. 26 B Padang, phone number: 085356792985,
Corresponding author : This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
ABSTRACT
The general objective of this research is to develop the strategy for the fulfillment of nutrient consumption members of poor households in rural areas in order to increase the level of nutrient consumption of household and nutritional status of children, specifically aims to prove whether the increased knowledge and skills of mothers about nutrition by using the method of assistance started from planning the type of food consumed, amount, processing and serving method can increase the level of nutrient consumption and nutritional status of children families. Besides that, analyzing the adaptations behavior made by the household when there is a lack of nutrient consumption and found the strategy to fulfill nutrient consumption of poor rural households. The results of this study are useful for various departments and instances in order to fulfill the household food consumption and improve nutritional status of children. This research is also important for the future development of human resources. This research is a pilot study with the development approach and the data were analyzed descriptively. The research was conducted in Padang Pariaman district in two sub-districts, namely sub-districts 2 x 11 Kayu Tanam and sub- district Sunur at poor farmer households by sample collection method purposively. Primary data is collected by using interviews, direct observation to the location, expert discussion and forum group discussion. The results show that increased knowledge and skills of mothers by using assistance method started from planning of food that will be consumed until the serving method could increase the level of nutrient consumption of households, especially for energy nutrients, and vitamin C. The adaptation way made by the household if there is a lack of food are by reducing the expenditure of food and utilize plants at the ground. By using the assistance method can improve decision making in the fulfillment of nutrient consumption of households from 40.0% before the test became 82.5% after the test.
Keywords: trial, the level of food consumption, poor households, the nutritional status of children, and assisting.