admin
|
Kata Pengantar Ketua ASP I.............................................................................................................................................. Kata Pengantar Ketua PERHEP I...................................................................................................................................... Tantangan Per encanaan Pembangunan Inklusif Desa-Kota:Catatan Dari P enyunting ................................................ |
iii iv v |
|
MAKALAH PANEL |
|
|
Desa-Kota sebagai Alternatif Permukiman yang Ber kelanjutan: Pembelajaran dari Yogyakar ta dan Bali |
1 |
|
Perencanaan Or ganis: Mengatasi Kemajemukan dan Liberalisasi Pasar |
11 |
|
Pengembangan Wilayah Ber basis Quadr uple Helix: Analisis Jaringan A ntar Aktor d alam Pengembangan Industr i Kreatif Cimahi Tubagus Furqon Sof hani dan Vaulli Nurrahma .......................................................................................................... |
17 |
|
Pelajaran dar i Praktik Penyusunan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daer ah |
27 |
|
TEMA A : PERENCANAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KEPA RIWISATAAN DAN INDUSTRI KREATIF Str ategis Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Dlundung Trawas K abupaten Mojoker t o |
35 |
|
Model Pengelolaan Par iwisata K ota D enpasar I Gusti Putu Anindya Putra ............................................................................................................................................. |
43 |
|
Membangun Kampung Kreatif Melalui Kolabor asi Mahasiswa dengan Masyar akat: Kasus: Kawasan Balubur- Tamansari K ota B andung Asep Yudi Per mana, N ana S umarna dan Karto Wijaya ............................................................................................. |
51 |
|
Konsep P engembangan Kawasan Wisata Gunung Bungsu R esor t sebagai K awasan Ekow isata dan Wisata Olahraga B erbasis Pember dayaan Masyaakat Desy Aryanti dan Harne Julianti Tou ............................................................................................................................ |
59 |
|
Risiko Produksi Pembenihan Lele p ada U saha Family Pisces Group Kecamatan K oto Tangah K ota Padang Dwi E valiza, Nur Af ni E valia dan Elf i Syukrina S ani .................................................................................................. |
79 |
|
Pengembangan Infrastruktur P ariwisata Di Desa P lumbon Gabang K ecamatan Gudo Kabupaten Jombang Berdasarkan A spirasi Masyar akat Eko Budi S antoso, Arwi Yudhi Koswara dan B elinda Ulf a Aulia ............................................................................. |
87 |
|
Pengembangan K elembagaan K oper asi Melalui Pers pektif Psikologi Sosial Elf i Rahmadani, Rudi Febriamansyah dan Ir a Wahyuni Syarf i ................................................................................. |
93 |
|
Pengembangan A ir Ter jun C oban Pelangi Desa Wisata Gubugklakah Kabupaten Malang B erdasar kan Potensi Ekonomi dan Sosial Masyar akat Ema U milia, K etut Dewi Martha Erli Handayeni dan Ar wi Yudhi Koswara ............................................................. |
103 |
|
Implementasi Nagar i Koto Hilalang sebagai D esa Wisata Per tanian di K abupaten S olok Harne Julianti Tou ........................................................................................................................................................... |
111 |
|
Analisis Program Pengembangan E kowisata di Pulau P ahaw ang K abupaten P esawaran Provinsi Lampung |
|
|
Hendro Muliarto, Isye Nurhasanah Susanah dan Citra P ersada ............................................................................ |
115 |
|
Tantangan Pembangunan Pariw isata Inklusif Geopark Ciletuh, Desa Ciwaru Kabupaten Sukabumi – Provinsi Jawa B arat |
|
|
Hilwati Hinder sah, Y ulia Asyiawati, Lely Syiddatul A kliyah dan Tauf ik Akbar Ramadhan .................................. |
125 |
|
Pengembangan A gro-Technopark untuk Mendukung A growisata Salak Sibetan Ber kelanjutan I K etut Sumantra .............................................................................................................................................................. |
135 |
|
Pengembangan K laster Industri K erajinan Mutiara, Emas, Per ak (MEP) sebagai Kawasan P ariwisata Belanja di |
|
|
Kelurahan Karang P ule, Kecamatan Sekar bela Kota Matar am |
|
|
Ima Rahmawati Sushanti, B aiq Harly WidayantI dan Sucia Wulandari Irawan ..................................................... |
141 |
|
Perkembangan Wisata B erbasis Sosial Media dan P engaruhnya ter hadap P enyediaan Infrastruktur P erdesaan |
|
|
Isti Hidayati ....................................................................................................................................................................... |
153 |
|
Pengembangan Industr i Kr eatif Pedesaan Melalui Komer sialisasi Produk U nggulan Daerah (S tu di K asus pada |
|
|
Kecamatan K amang Magek, Kabupaten Agam ) |
|
|
Lora Triana dan Faidil Tanjung ...................................................................................................................................... |
161 |
|
Menakar Par tisipasi Masyar akat dalam Engembangan Losari S ebagai R uang Publik |
|
|
Slamet Trisutomo, Mukt i Ali dan Nuni Andriani Daunun ........................................................................................... |
169 |
|
Identifikasi Kebutuhan Ruang untuk Pengembangan Wisata Budaya Seni Per tunjukan Tra disional (S tudi Kasus : |
|
|
Kota Bandung) |
|
|
Sony Herdiana dan Khaerunnisa Larashati Mahmud ................................................................................................ |
177 |
|
Model Pengembangan Industr i Kelapa di Provinsi R iau |
|
|
Syaif ul Hadi....................................................................................................................................................................... |
183 |
|
Penentuan Hirar ki Pengembangan Wilayah p ada P ulau-Pulau Kecil Berpotensi Wisata di K abupaten Kepulauan |
|
|
Siau Tagulandang B iaro |
|
|
Tondobala Linda, Cynthia Wuisang dan Leidy Rompas ........................................................................................... |
191 |
|
TEMA B : PERENCANAAN DAN PENGEMBANGA N LAHAN PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN |
|
|
Peranan Usaha Pelayanan Jasa Alsintan (UPJA) Kelas Berkembang dalam Pengembangan Usahatani Padi |
|
|
Sawah di Kabupaten Tebo |
|
|
Asnawati. Is ...................................................................................................................................................................... |
201 |
|
Diver sifikasi S awah Melalui PTS Iptek bagi Masyar akat |
|
|
Arief Setiyawa, Hutomo Moestadjab dan Gaguk Sukowiyono ................................................................................ |
209 |
|
Pemetaan Lokasi K onservasi u ntuk Penyelamatan S tok Ternak |
|
|
Delvia Nor a ....................................................................................................................................................................... |
215 |
|
Dampak B encana Alam terhadap Sektor P er tanian di Perdesaan di P rovinsi Jawa B arat |
|
|
Dwi Mahroji ....................................................................................................................................................................... |
225 |
|
Kontribusi Sektor Per tanian di Subsektor Per kebunan terhadap Ekonomi K abupaten Tebo |
|
|
Evo Af rianto ...................................................................................................................................................................... |
233 |
|
Analisis Kebutuhan Luas Lahan Per tanian Pangan sebagai Dasar Per encanaan dan Pengembangan Lahan Per tanian Berkelanjutan di K abupaten K onaw e Selatan |
|
|
Hasbullah Syaf , M.Tuf aila, Lukman Y unus, La B aco, Juf ri Karim dan M.Aris Rauf .............................................. |
243 |
|
Pengembangan “Kampung Bibit” sebagai Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) dan Pertanian Organik Perkotaan |
|
|
(Studi Kasus: RW 3, Kelurahan Lowokwarru, Kota Malang) Aris Subagiyo, Abdul Wahid Hasyim dan Armei Rapudin .............................................................................................................................. |
251 |
|
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Pemanfaatan Lahan Pertanian di Kecamatan Watang Sawitto Kabupaten |
|
|
Pinrang Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Muhammad Anshar dan Patris ...................................................................................................................................... |
257 |
|
Analisis Kesiapan Masyarakat Nagari Par u Kecamatan S ijunjung Kabupaten Sijunjung dalam Program |
|
|
Pencetakan Sawah Baru Nuraini Budi Astuti, Ira Wahyuni Syarf i dan Edwin .................................................................................................. |
275 |
|
Analisis Perencanaan Pengembangan Wilayah Per tanian ter hadap Pengembangan Agroindustri di Kabupaten |
|
|
Limapuluh Kota Rini Hakimi, Melinda Noer, Nof ialdi dan Hasnah ......................................................................................................... |
281 |
|
TEMA C: PERENCANAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN PESISIR DAN KEMARITIMAN |
|
|
Kajian Daya Dukung Lahan terhadap Tekanan P enduduk di K ecamatan N anggalo Kota Padang Fitriana Syahar ................................................................................................................................................................ |
289 |
|
Pengembangan K awasan P esisir Pantai dengan Konsep Agr ibisnis Minapolitan |
|
|
Mohammad Agung Ridlo ................................................................................................................................................ |
301 |
|
Karakteristik Pola Penggunaan Lahan Kawasan Pesisir Kota Makassar (S tudi Kasus Delta Sungai Jeneberang) Mukti Ali , Slamet Trisut omo, Sri Aliah Ekawat i dan Resti Kharisma ..................................................................... |
309 |
|
Place-Based Management sebagai Salah Satu Pendekatan dalam Pengelolaan Ruang Laut di Indonesia |
|
|
Putu Oktavia ..................................................................................................................................................................... |
319 |
|
TEMA D : PERENCANAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM DAN LINGKUNGAN Eksplorasi Pola H idup Masyar akat B ugis sebagai Dasar Penyusunan K ebijakan Pembangunan Inklusif |
|
|
Perumahan dan P ermukiman di Kota Makassar Arif uddin Akil ................................................................................................................................................................... |
327 |
|
Valuasi Sumber Daya Lahan di Pinggir an Kota Malang (S tudi K asus : Wilayah Pinggiran Kota Malang, K elur ahan |
|
|
Tunggulw ulung Kecamatan Lowokwaru, Kota Malang) Dimas Wisnu Adriant o, Abdul Wahid Hasyim, Dian Dinanti, Januar Dwi Hari Sandy dan Raihanah Rizky |
|
|
Ananda .............................................................................................................................................................................. |
335 |
|
Par tisipasi Masyarkat pada Pengelolaan S ampah dengan Konsep 3r di K ota Bukittinggi |
|
|
Dona A melia dan Juarsa Badri ...................................................................................................................................... |
343 |
|
Pengembangan D esa Berkelanjutan Melalui Konsep Mandiri E nergi di Desa Par akanmuncang Kabupaten Bogor Eneng Dayu Saidah dan Indarti K omala Dewi ............................................................................................................ |
353 |
|
Ketahanan Pangan R umah Tangga dan Wilayah B erbasis P angan Lokal Sagu, K ela di dan Pisang di Kabupaten |
|
|
Kepulauan Mentawai Erwin .................................................................................................................................................................................. |
373 |
|
Analisis Resiko Bencana Multi Bahaya (Multi Hazard) dan Arahan Mitigasinya di Kota Bukittinggi |
|
|
Fir mansyah, Jajan Rohjan dan Deden Syarif udin ...................................................................................................... |
|
|
Evaluasi Keraw anan Bencana Tanah Longsor di K awasan Permukiman di daer ah Alir an Sungai (Das) Ciliwung Hulu |
|
|
Indarti Komala Dewi dan Faisal Abdi .......................................................................................................................... |
381 |
|
Peranan Tanah Ulayat sebagai Land Banking dalam Perkembangan Kota Bukittinggi Ira Saf itri Darwin , Haryo Winar so dan Denny Zulkai di .............................................................................................. |
389 |
|
Analisis Potensi Sumber D aya K awasan Tr ansmigrasi d an Kaw asan Industri Per kotaan Baru B umi Asri Dusun |
|
|
Tangah untuk Memper cepat P embangunan Solok Selatan sebagai Daer ah Ter tinggal di Smatera B arat Kardiman ........................................................................................................................................................................... |
397 |
|
Kawasan Banjir d an Pola Aliran Sungai Berdasarkan Morphometri pada Daerah Aliran (DAS) Batang Kur anji |
|
|
Sumatera B arat Lusi Utama, A mr izal Sai di, Isril Berd dan Zuherna Mizwar ....................................................................................... |
409 |
|
Kualitas Pelayanan Angkutan Umum Trans Sarbagita sebagai Sar ana Pilihan Angkutan Umum di Provinsi B ali |
|
|
Ni Nyoman Rai Sriasih dan Ni Gusti Agung Gde E ka Martiningsih ........................................................................ |
421 |
|
Model Penggunaan Lahan Berbasis B udaya di DAS Tukad P aker isan B ali Nyoman Ut ari Vipriyanti .................................................................................................................................................. |
425 |
|
Water P over ty Index di K ecamatan K edungkandang |
|
|
Septiana Hariyani dan Ismu Rini D wi Ari ..................................................................................................................... |
431 |
|
Pemanfaatan Poster Y untuk Mengeksplorasi Gagasan Mahasiswa P erencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dalam Mengelola Kawasan Lanskap Budaya Dunia |
|
|
Sang Putu K aler Sur ata .................................................................................................................................................. |
441 |
|
Kearifan B udaya Lokal K ampung Adat Cir eundeu dan Konsep Swasembada P angan Saraswati dan Reiza Per manda Gulf a .......................................................................................................................... |
451 |
|
Analisis Pengelolaan Daer ah A liran Sungai Pekerisan Ditinjau dari D aya Dukung Biofisik Lahan |
|
|
Wayan Sudiani dan I Ketut S umantr a ........................................................................................................................... |
459 |
|
TEMA E: PERENCANAAN DAN PEMNGEMBANGAN PERUMAHAN DAN PEMUKIMAN Studi Awal Tingkat K epuasan Penghuni Rusun Jatinegara B arat di DKI Jakar ta dan Kesempatan P engentasan Kemiskinan |
|
|
Akhmad Gunawan, H aryo Winarso dan Teti Ar miati Argo ........................................................................................ |
469 |
|
Perubahan Ruang S akral Wilayah Kuta, Bali |
|
|
Ari Djat miko dan Zulphiniar Priyandhoko ................................................................................................................... |
477 |
|
Str ategi Penyediaan Kawasan Komersial di Lingkungan K ampus ITS S urabaya |
|
|
Arwi Yudhi KOSWARA, S ardjito dan Adjie PAMUNGKAS ........................................................................................ |
483 |
|
Kebijakan P engembangan Area P ermukiman Melayu Moder en d i Siak Sr i Indrapura, Provinsi Riau |
|
|
Fiki Angga Putra dan Puji Ast uti ................................................................................................................................... |
493 |
|
Spiritualitas Ruang Tongkonan Kampung A dat Tua S illanan – Toraja |
|
|
Imam Indratno, Sudaryono , Bakti Setiawan Dan Kawik Sugiana ............................................................................. |
507 |
|
Pengelolaan Permukiman B erkelanjutan di K awasan P inggiran Metropolitan Jabodetabek |
|
|
Janthy Trilusianthy Hidayat ........................................................................................................................................... |
515 |
|
Kajian Potensi Ekonomi Wilayah dan Penguatan Kelembagaan untuk Mendorong Pembagunan Kawasan |
|
|
Transmigrasi di KTM Labangka K abupaten Sumbawa Provinsi |
|
|
Lilis Sri Mulyawati dan Inna Sr i Supina Adi ................................................................................................................ |
521 |
|
Kajian Penataan Eksistensi Kampung Ter jepit (Enclave) Akibat P engembangan Per umahan Skala Besar (S tudi |
|
|
Kasus Kampung Lengkong Ulama Desa Lengkong Kulon, Kecamatan Pagedangan, K abupaten Tangerang) |
|
|
Medtry, Budi H aryo dan Kusmalinda Madjid .............................................................................................................. |
531 |
|
Kebijakan P engendalian Ruang Perumahan dan P emukiman di K ota Padang: S tudi Kasus Pemanfaatan Lahan |
|
|
untuk Pembangunan Per umahan di Kecamatan Pauh Kota P adang |
|
|
Melinda Noer, Rian Hidayat dan Yushy ....................................................................................................................... |
541 |
|
Pengar uh S truktur Ruang Berdasarkan Tataguna Lahan Campuran (Mix Used) di Kota Banda Aceh |
|
|
Noer Fadhly, A. R ahim Matondang Sirojuzilam dan Sof yan M. S aleh .................................................................... |
549 |
|
Kajian Dampak Per kembangan P ermukiman Berdasarkan Debit A ir Limpasan di Kecamatan Medan Johor |
|
|
Rahmad Dian dan Muhamad Abdul Soleh ................................................................................................................... |
555 |
|
Green City: S olusi Pr oblematika P erkotaan d alam Dimensi P embangunan B erkelanjutan |
|
|
Syarif Imam Hidayat ........................................................................................................................................................ |
567 |
|
Analisis Laju Per tumbuhan Per umahan dan Permukiman di Kawasan R awan B encana Kota Bukittinggi |
|
|
Tri Novi Arif , Melinda Noer dan Yossyaf ra ................................................................................................................. |
577 |
|
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Bedah R umah di Kota Padang Yushy, Y ossyaf ra dan Melinda Noer ............................................................................................................................ |
589 |
|
TEMA F: KAJIAN KEMISKINAN DAN KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan Demokrasi Indonesia: Fakta dar i Non- Linear E stimasi Gmm |
|
|
Abdul Khaliq ..................................................................................................................................................................... |
599 |
|
Integr asi Pembagunan D esa- Kota Menuju Kemandir ian Pangan dan Masyarakat Sejahtera Asep Suher man ................................................................................................................................................................ |
611 |
|
Identifikasi Tingkat Pelayanan Fasilitas Publik berdasar Aspek Penye diaan (Supply A spect) (S tudi Kasus: Sekolah Menengah Per tama (SMP) di K ota Malang) Deni Agus Setyono, Denny D wi Cahyono dan Dian Kusuma Wardhani ................................................................ |
619 |
|
Kajian Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengar uhi Tingkat Kemiskinan (S tu di K asus: K ota Padang Panjang) Eliza dan S iska Yulia Def itri ........................................................................................................................................... |
629 |
|
Transformasi Technopark Menuju Technopolis : Sebuah Pengalaman P engembangan Technopar k di Indonesia Ery Supriyadi Rust idja dan Tuti Kar yani ...................................................................................................................... |
641 |
|
Analisis Ketimpangan Pembangunan Sumater a U tar a Faoeza Haf iz S aragih dan E ndang Sari Simanullang ................................................................................................ |
649 |
|
Resettlement, Par tisipasi, Kompensasi dan Kesejahteraan Masyar akat Fery Andrianus, Syaf ruddin Karimi, Melinda Noer dan Werry Darta Taif ur ........................................................... |
655 |
|
Kegagalan Pembangunan Per tanian Meningkatkan K esejahteraan P etani di Indonesia Gevisioner, Rudi Febriamansyah, If dal dan Suardi Tarumun .................................................................................. |
663 |
|
Peningkatan Pendapatan K eluarga Miskin Melalui Pemanfaatan Waktu Luang Istri di Kawasan Per desaan |
|
|
(Kasus : Kabupaten B ekasi) Ina Helena Agustina ........................................................................................................................................................ |
671 |
|
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Par tisipasi Anggota Gabungan Kelompok Tani Tanjung Sehati dalam Kegiatan Kelompok di K abupaten Mer angin Isyaturriyadhah, Asnawati Is dan Ef f y Yudiawati ....................................................................................................... |
683 |
|
Analisis Wilayah Komoditi B asis dalam Mengoptimalkan Potensi E konomi Regional K abupaten Dharmasraya Joni Haryadi, Melinda Noer dan Hery Bachrizal Tanjung ......................................................................................... |
691 |
|
Identifikasi P usat - Pusat Pelayanan dengan A nalisis W eighted Centrality Index (S tudi Kasus Kabupaten Bogor) Ken Martina Kasikoen, D ar mawan List ya Cahya dan Laili Fuji Widyawati ............................................................ |
697 |
|
Mobilitas Pencari Kerja Per empuan di Per kotaan Komara Djaja, H era Susanti, Shelly Adelina dan Cit a Wigjoseptina ....................................................................... |
703 |
|
Peran P erencanaan Penyuluhan Per tanian Tingkat Nagari B erbasis Ikatan S esama Petani terhadap Pembangunan Pedesaan di Nagari Balai Panjang Muhamad R eza, Melinda Noer, Y onariza dan Asmawi .............................................................................................. |
711 |
|
Prioritas P embangunan Infrastruktur Pedesaan (S tudi Kasus : Desa S emukut–K ab. K ep. Mer anti) Muhammad Sof wan ......................................................................................................................................................... |
721 |
|
Interaksi Lintas Batas Antar Negara dalam Pendekatan P embangunan Kawasan Per batasan (S tudi Kasus: Kawasan Per batasan Indonesia-Malaysia di Kabupaten K apuas Hulu-Kalbar) Muhamad Y ogie S yahbandar ......................................................................................................................................... |
731 |
|
Analisis Pengar uh P embangunan Infrastuktur ter hadap K emiskinan K ota Tangerang Resti Meliana S ari, Ikhmaliska Aisha Maqdis dan M. Yogie Syahbandar ............................................................... |
737 |
|
Inventar isasi Lembaga Keuangan Lokal dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Per tanian Berkelanjutan di Kecamatan Pauh K ota P adang Rika Hariance , Zednita Azriani, Cindy Paloma, Yuerlita dan M Ref dinal............................................................... |
747 |
|
Kajian Per kembangan Program Pengembangan Usaha Agr ibisnis P erdesaan (PUAP) di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Siti Abir Wulan ................................................................................................................................................................. |
755 |
|
Kajian Penghidupan Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Pasca Gempa 2009 (S tudi Kasus Nagar i Tandikek K ecamatan P atamuan) Sosmiarti, Syaf ruddin Karimi, Melinda Noer dan Werry Darta Taif ur ..................................................................... |
761 |
|
Badan Usaha Milik D esa: Mengidentifikasi Potensi, Peluang dan Tantangan Teguh Widodo .................................................................................................................................................................. |
771 |
|
Mengawal Pembangunan Neo-E ndogenous di Perdesaan: Pengembangan Kaw asan Per desaan di Kab Serang Teti A Argo dan Hastu Prabat mojo ............................................................................................................................... |
775 |
|
Mentautkan Desa-Kota Melalui Penerapan Supply Chain Financing pada K omoditas Wor tel di Koperasi A l- Ittifaq Tuti Karyani, Nabila Luthf iannisaa dan Ery Supriyadi.R .......................................................................................... |
783 |
|
Model Pengembangan P erdesaan K awasan P erbatasan Kecamatan Rupat U tar a Kabupaten Bengkalis Umar Mansyur .................................................................................................................................................................. |
793 |
|
Pembangunan Inklusif Desa-Kota Melalui Pengembangan K awasan A gropolitan Wiwik A mbarsari .............................................................................................................................................................. |
805 |
|
Local E conomic Linkages pada K ota K ecil/Menengah sebagai Instrumen Konsep K eter kaitan Desa-Kota (Rural-Urban Linkage) Yosep Mohamad Holis .................................................................................................................................................... |
817 |
|
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................................................................................ |
827 |
|
Lampiran 1 P anitia Pengarah ........................................................................................................................................... |
827 |
|
Lampiran 2 P anitia Pelaksana .......................................................................................................................................... |
828 |
ANALYSIS EMPOWERMENT OF INDEPENDENT SMALLHODER FARMERS OF RUBBER IN THE RIAU PROVINCE
Eri Sayamar, Rosnita and Roza Yulida
Agribusiness Department, Riau University Corresponding author : Alamat email ini dilindungi dari robot spam. Anda memerlukan Javascript yang aktif untuk melihatnya.
ABSTRACT
Rubber farming of independent smallholder farmer in general are still in progress naturally without any intervention of a third party, so that the productivity of smallholder rubber farming is still low. This will certainly have an impact on the empowerment of the rubber farmers. This study aimed to analyze the level of empowerment of independent smallholder farmers of rubber in farming activities in Riau Province. This study was used explanation research that it is intended to discover and develop the theory. Respondents were choosen by disprosional stratified random sampling. A total of 575 farmers from three districts potential rubber commodity in Riau Province. To answer the purpose of using the Likert Scale's Summated Rating (SLR). The results showed that the level of empowerment of smallholder farmers of rubber in the province of Riau included in the categorized quite well from the institutional aspect and productive economy, but is still not good than the aspect of human resources.
Keywords: empowerment, smallholder farmers, rubber
STUDIES ON CLIMATE CHANGES AND NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT: FINDINGS AND LESSON LEARNED FROM WEST SUMATERA, INDONESIA
Rudi Febriamansyah
Andalas Univesity, Padang - INDONESIA Corresponding author: Alamat email ini dilindungi dari robot spam. Anda memerlukan Javascript yang aktif untuk melihatnya.
ABSTRACT
As background, this paper try to review South East Asian climate at a millenial scope, i.e. Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) c.18,000 yrs B.P. to present. SEAn climates match the culture of ethnic groups. Natural resources provide them ecosystem services. Started from around 1850s, the Industrial Revolution was already spewing greenhouse gases (GHG) hence the Anthropogenic Climate Change (ACC) problem. Aside from ACC, exponential human population growth (HPG) and deforestation (DF) are closely knit problems. Under a business-as- usual scenario, ACC will destroy natural resources and makes people vulnerable to ACC extreme events. In specific, this paper have tried to expose some empirical facts of the regional changes of climatic variabilities in West Sumatera, Indonesia and presents such identification of its impacts on natural resources and agricultural activities in the region. This study chose the case site in the surrounding Singkarak Lake as the rain-shadow region in West Sumatra.This PEER-USAID sponsored study found that there are significant changes of seasonal pattern of rainfall in this region during the last 30-40 years. The area in the eastern part of Singkarak relatively has become drier than in the western part Singkarak. Results from the vulnerability analysis shows that the villages in the eastern region became much more vulnerable compared with the villages in the west. Approximately more than 500 ha of upland paddy (rain-fed paddy) in the eastern region Singkarak is already over 30 years are not reprocessed, and many people are now working on dry-land crops and rubber plantation, or even work in non-agriculture jobs or migrate to the cities. Paddy farmers in this region are facing difficulties to set up their planting schedule. Some seasonal fruits, such as local mango (kwini) no longer have a peak plentiful annual harvest. From those identification studies, it can be concluded that the effects of global climate change has affected the regularity of the local climate in this area of study and then influence the natural resources condition and agricultural activities. Such empirical researchesare still being conducted in order to develop such adaptive agricultural management models, integrated catchment management model as well as the study on the behavioral changes of farmers in this affected regions of climate change.
Keywords: climate changes, agricultural activities, socio-economic impacts
Constrains, Opportunities and Challenges
In 2011, the Bonn Challenge was announced with a goal to restore 150 million hectares of deforested and degraded lands by 2020. This ambitious goal was reinforced during the UN Climate Summit 2014 in New York where more than 130 signatories including governments, companies, civil society and indigenous peoples endorsed calls to restore more than 350 million hectares of forests and croplands by 2030. In the Asia-Pacific region, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) has adopted an aspirational goal of increasing forest cover in the region by at least 20 million ha by 2020, and member countries of the Asia Pacific Forestry Commission (APFC) and other organizations are placing increasing emphasis on forest restoration. Almost 1.6 billon people in the world, and particularly in Indonesia minimum 20 million communities depend on forest for their livelihoods.
In light of these global targets and emerging national commitments, it is imperative to develop low-cost strategies and techniques for landscape restoration. Lots of efforts to restore, many programs such as rehabilitation, one man-one tree, one million/billion planting, moratorium illegal logging: no new permit, Concession for Restoration ecosystem, Social forestry [community forest-HKm, customary forest-Hutan Adat, private forest-Hutan Rakyat, and Village forest-Hutan Desa], conservation village, fire-free village, law enforcement, contesting and negotiating in international forum such as above mentioned, Climate Change-Bonn Challenge for financing, forming the Peatland Restoration Agency (known as Badan Restorasi Gambut) to challenge 2 million ha peatland restoration until 2019. In other hand, lots of practices to degrade such as forest land conversion to palm oil land, designed-forest fire slash and burn practice without controlling, illegal logging, land encroachment, land grabbing, issued contradictive-policies between sector in same land, forestry sector issue to plant the land, in other hand the mining sector issue to opening land for mining, etc. Almost stakeholders know well the benefits of restoration that are for water supply, prevent disaster (landslide), and biodiversity. They know what relation: upstream-downstream, the forest business is long term purposes. Also local community with their local knowledge could know well to manage environmental friendly. The question is: why they don’t act their knowledge to implement? The answer is that other priority of land uses. There are other interests. Therefore, the key problem is: how to manage the stakeholder’s interest. As we known, every decision, also restoration; the decision is benefit to in one side, and make suffer or pain on the other hand. What kind of such way to tackle? Underlying problem of forest landscape restoration is not just technical problem, but a social and political problem prior to vary interest of stakeholders who either benefits or suffer due to forest landscape restoration decision. Unharmonized regulation makes an unsynchronization of implementation to invest FLR, particularly related regulation that derive to access forest state for local community. However need to be excavated. The policy or regulation concerning land restoration that has already been issued is lacked of socialization so that only few stakeholders are aware. Also, to many NGO driving, i.e. WARSI, CO2 operate BV. There are more 40 NGOs/ENGO work in West Sumatra.
Indonesia allocated 12,7 million ha for community’s access for forest products for their livelihoods. It is therefore, artificial regeneration is important to benefit. Despite these economic and environmental advantages, FLR is often overlooked when restoration policies and programs are designed for a number of reasons, including: lack of its recognition as a viable restoration option; perverse incentives favoring clearing of young secondary growth for plantation development or other land uses; lack of institutional support by government agencies and other organizations; unclear tenure and property rights; lack of incentives for local communities; and uncertainly over the restoration process and outcomes. FAO with Forest R &D Centre through technical program TCP/RAS/3512 indicated that tailoring stakeholders and partner become important and crucial.
Goals
A workshop and training will be organized in Padang, West Sumatra. These programs will have convened in collaboration with UNAND and Forestry Province Office. The aim is to better understand the challenges and opportunities for FLR and to promote its inclusion as a major component of large-scale restoration initiatives. Also, the organizing is to enhance technical capacities of Government and communities to identify opportunities, plan, and implement FLR.
The specific objectives of the workshop are as follows :
- Raise awareness among policy makers and practitioners regarding the potential of FLR in contributing to the achievement of forest restoration goals.
- Share experience in and scope for using artificial regeneration as a tool for forest restoration. Discuss key issues related to restoring forestlands through artificial regeneration: including the ecology, techniques an monitoring of regeneration; enabling policy, regulatory and institutional framework; and the economic and social dimensions of natural regeneration, and its role in identify barriers, gaps and opportunities for mainstreaming the application of artificial regeneration as a viable and effective strategy in forest restoration to community benefits; and
- Develop recommendations on the way forward to promote the use of artificial regeneration in regional and national restoration initiatives. The result of the workshop will also feed into the consultation on regional strategy and action plan for forest and landscape restoration which will be incorporated into the national strategies.
- Promoting farest landscape restoration program for students in West Sumatra through photography and short film events.
Date and Venue :
10-11 October 2017
Graduate Program Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatera
Agenda and Design
Time |
Programme |
Moderator/PIC |
|
Tuesday, 10 October 2017 Capacity Building Needs Assessment |
||
|
09.00-09.20 |
Opening |
Province Forestry Office/Forest R&D Centre |
|
09.20-10.00 |
|
NPC |
|
10.00-10.15 |
Coffee/tea break [OC announce to all participants to self-identify to affiliate one group: Policy, regulation and institution; Economic and Social Aspects of FLR, Ecology of FLR; Decision-making and prioritization tools and guidelines to enhance and monitor the success of FLR strategies, and prepare for its discussion] |
OC |
|
10.15-11.00 |
Experiences in FLR: Forest Restoration in witness
Q&A, Discussion [Wali nagari and BPF present their problem, constraints, opportunities, and challenges to restore their degraded lands] |
Moderator: Dr Titiek Setyawati Notulis: UNAND |
|
11.00-12.30 |
Policy, regulation and institution [Forestry Province Office, Ditjen PSKL]
Q&A, Discussion |
Moderator: Director Forest Center Notulis: UNAND |
|
12.30-13.15 |
Praying and Lunch |
OC |
|
13.15-14.45 |
Economic and Social Aspects of FLR (WARSI Indonesia, UNDALAS)
Q&A, Discussion |
Moderator: Forestry Province Office Notulis: UNAND |
|
14.45-16.30 |
Group discussions |
NPC and NC |
|
Tuesday, 10 October 2017 Welcoming moment |
||
|
19.00-21.00 |
Welcome dinner [and Minang Dance-TBD] and [announce FLR Video high priorities-TBD] |
|
|
Wednesday, 11 October 2017 Forest Restoration Landscape (FLR) Training |
||
|
08.00-08.30 |
Highlight: Policy, regulation and institutions, economic and social aspects of FLR |
|
|
08.30-10.00 |
Ecology of FLR [Dit Konservasi Kawasan KSDAE, Dr Maman Turjaman, MS]
Q&A, Discussion |
Moderator: UNAND Notulis: UNAND |
|
10.00-10.15 |
Coffee/tea break |
|
|
10.15-12.30 |
Decision-making and prioritization tools and guidelines to enhance and monitor the success of FLR strategies [Ir Atok Subiakto, MSc; Forestry Province office]
Q&A, Discussion |
Moderator: UNAND Notulis: UNAND |
|
12.30-13.15 |
Praying and Lunch |
OC |
|
13.15-16.00 |
Group discussion and reporting back: Identifying constrains, opportunities and next steps Group 1 Policy, regulation and institution Group 2 Economic and Social Aspects of FLR Group 3 Ecology of FLR Group 4 Decision-making and prioritization tools and guidelines to enhance and monitor the success of FLR strategies, and prepare for its discussion |
Moderator: Dr Titiek Setyawati, MSc. |
|
16.00-16.15 |
Wrap up and Closing |
Province Forestry Office/Forest R&D Center |
Exhibition Program
Time |
Programme |
Moderator/PIC |
|
Wednesday, 11 October 2017 |
||
|
08.00-15.55 |
|
FLR Team |
|
09.00-11.00 |
|
FLR Team |
|
11.00-15.00 |
|
FLR Team |
|
15.30-15.55 |
Photography winner announcement at Workshop Closing |
FLR Team |
Ministry of Environment and Forestry
1. Kepala Badan Penelitian, Pengembangan dan Inovasi (FOERDIA)
2. Kepala Pusat Litbang Hutan
3. Sekretaris Ditjen PSKL
4. Direktur Penyiapan Kawasan Perhutanan Sosial, Ditjen PSKL
5. Direktur Kemitraan Lingkungan, Ditjen PSKL
6. Direktur Usaha Jasa Lingkungan dan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu Hutan Produksi, Ditjen PHPL
7. Direktur Kawasan Konservasi, Ditjen KSDAE
8. Kepala Bidang Program dan Evaluasi, Puslitbang Hutan, BLI
Forestry Province Office of West Sumatera
9. Kepala Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Sumatera Barat
10. Sdr. Yonefis Yusman, SH.MM.
11. Sdr.Kusworo, SP.,MM.
12. Kelompok Kerja Perhutanan Sosial Prov. Sumatera Barat (1 orang)
13. Kepala BP DAS Provinsi Sumbar
Solok District
14. KPPHL Solok
15. Kelompok Kerja Perhutanan Sosial Kab Solok, Sumbar (1 orang)
Local Community
16. Wali Nagari Indudur
17. Ketua BPAN Indudur
18. Ketua Kerapatan Adat Nagari Indudur
19. Ketua HKM Indudur
20. Anggota HKM Indudur (1 orang)
21. Wali Nagari Hutan Sirukam
22. Ketua BPAN Sirukam
23. Ketua Kerapatan Adat Nagari Sirukam
24. Ketua Lembaga Pengelola Hutan Nagari Sirukam
25. Anggota Lembaga Pengelola Hutan Nagari Sirukam (1orang)
Environment Non-Government Organization
26. CO2 Operate BV
27. WARSI Sumatera Barat
28. Bagong Pagasa Fondation – Philipine
Universities
29. Universitas Andalas
30. STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat
FAO Representatives
31. Ir. Ageng Herianto (FAO Indonesia)/Team
National Expert
32. Dr. Titiek Setyawati, MSc.
33. Ir. Atok Subiyakto,MSc.
34. Dr.Maman Turjaman, DEA.
35. Ir. Watty Karyati (Perencana Madya, Ditjen Planologi Kehutanan dan Tata Lingkungan)
36. Deden Djaenuddin, SSi.,MSi.
FAO FLR: TCP/RAS/3512
37. National Project Coordinator FAO-FLR TCP/RAS/3512
38. Staf administrasi (1 orang)
Displays, exhibitions and Contest
Through display, exhibition and mass communication, to expect a process of disseminating messages Forest Landscape Restoration to a large number of audiences through some forms of technology at a time, that are the means of public communication reaching to the large, scattered, heterogeneous and anonymous audience at the same time. These are also expected to prove a boon to Forest society. There are the powerful means that do not only influence today’s world but also shape the globe of tomorrow on Forest Landscape purposes. Organizer Committee will invite all partners to be involved in this exhibitions and media corner.
Photography and short movie contest have a positive impact to enhance awareness of youth community on forest landscape restoration. The photography and short movie contest theme is “FLR-Leveraging Ecological Function and Enhancing Livelihoods”. The contest participant was from University Student in West Sumatera.
